Cognitive Distortions as Barriers to Seeking Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Comparative Study

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dc.authorid0000-0002-1988-506Xen_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-6022-3714en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-1129-8960en_US
dc.contributor.authorArpacıoğlu, Selim
dc.contributor.authorErzincan, Erkal
dc.contributor.authorErgelen, Mine
dc.contributor.authorArpacıoğlu, Beyza
dc.contributor.authorPaltun, Salih Cihat
dc.contributor.authorYalçın, Murat
dc.contributor.authorBilici, Rabia
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-23T13:13:22Z
dc.date.available2024-07-23T13:13:22Z
dc.date.issued2024en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: Despite the availability of effective pharmacotherapy and evidence-based treatments, a substantial proportion of smokers do not seek treatment. This study aims to explore the cognitive distortions associated with not seeking evidence-based smoking cessation treatment and to identify cognitive barriers. Methods: The research conducted in Istanbul between October and December 2017 employs a cross-sectional design and includes two groups: a treatment-seeking group comprising 156 patients diagnosed with tobacco use disorder and a non-treatment seeking group of 78 patients with tobacco use disorder who had never sought professional help for smoking cessation. A comprehensive data collection process was used, including sociodemographic information, cognitive distortion assessment using the cognitive distortions scale, a smoking-related cognitive distortions interview and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence. Results: While no significant sociodemographic differences were observed between the treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking groups, the study found that higher nicotine dependence was associated with a higher likelihood of seeking treatment. The treatment-seeking group displayed significantly higher levels of “all-or-nothing thinking” cognitive distortions related to smoking and smoking cessation. Conversely, the non-treatment-seeking group exhibited elevated levels of cognitive distortions such as “labeling”, “mental filtering”, “should statements” and “minimizing the positive” regarding receiving smoking cessation treatment. Conclusions: Understanding the cognitive distortions associated with treatment-seeking behavior for tobacco use disorder is crucial for developing targeted public-based interventions, public service announcements for tobacco use prevention and encouraging individuals to seek evidence-based treatment. Addressing these cognitive distortions can also potentially enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs and reduce the global burden of tobacco-related diseases and mortality.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jcm13133974en_US
dc.identifier.issue13en_US
dc.identifier.pmid38999538en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85198371912en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/7374
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133974
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001269883900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Clinical Medicineen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectsmoking cessation; tobacco use disorder; nicotine addiction; cognitive distortion; misperception; seeking treatment; treatment utilizationen_US
dc.titleCognitive Distortions as Barriers to Seeking Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Comparative Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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