Effect of Cold Therapy on Managing Postoperative Pain Following Breast Conserving Surgery

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dc.contributor.authorEmiroğlu, Selman
dc.contributor.authorEsen, Evin
dc.contributor.authorYalçın, Nesli
dc.contributor.authorAzizoğlu, Fatma Sena
dc.contributor.authorZent, Nazlıcan
dc.contributor.authorBozdoğan, Atilla
dc.contributor.authorTükenmez, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorMüslümanoğlu, Mahmut
dc.contributor.authorÇetingök, Halil
dc.contributor.authorÇavdar, İkbal
dc.contributor.authorCabioğlu, Neslihan
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-19T11:59:22Z
dc.date.available2023-06-19T11:59:22Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, İstatistik Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Cold therapy is an important non-pharmacologic method used for pain relief. Aim: In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of cold therapy on managing postoperative pain following breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and assess its effect on recovering quality. Method: The study was planned and implemented as a randomized controlled clinical study. Sixty patients with breast cancer were included in this study. All patients underwent BCS at Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. There were 30 patients in both the cold therapy and control groups. In the cold therapy group, a cold pack was placed around the incision line for 15 minutes every hour from the first hour after the operation until the 24th hour. To all the patients in both groups, pain levels were measured by visual analog scale (VAS) at the postoperative 1st, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours, respectively, and the quality of recovery was evaluated by a Quality of Recovery-40 questionnaire at the postoperative 24th hour. Results: The patients' median age was 53 (range: 24-71). All patients were T1-2 clinically and had no lymph node metastasis. Interestingly, the mean of pain level in the cold therapy group was statistically significantly lower in the first 24 hours (1st, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours) of the postoperative period (p = .001). Notably, the cold therapy group had higher recovering quality than the control group. In the first 24 hours, only 4 (12.5%) patients in the cold therapy group received additional analgesics, whereas all patients (100%) in the control group received additional analgesics (p = .001). Conclusions: Cold therapy is an easy and effective non-pharmacologic method for pain relief after BCS in patients with breast cancer. Cold therapy reduces the acute pain of the breast and contributes to the quality of recovery of those patients.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pmn.2023.03.001en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36973091en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85151421033en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/6636
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2023.03.001
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001052109900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherW.B. Saundersen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPain Management Nursingen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessen_US
dc.titleEffect of Cold Therapy on Managing Postoperative Pain Following Breast Conserving Surgeryen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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