Reconsidering the environmental Kuznets curve, pollution haven, and pollution halo hypotheses with carbon efficiency in China: A dynamic ARDL simulations approach

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dc.authorid0000-0001-9419-8115en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-6459-9898en_US
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Oktay
dc.contributor.authorCoban, Mustafa Necati
dc.contributor.authorIortile, Iormom Bruce
dc.contributor.authorUsman, Ojonugwa
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-07T09:03:57Z
dc.date.available2023-11-07T09:03:57Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentRektörlük, Çevre ve Doğa Bilimleri Uygulama Ekonomi ve Finans Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezien_US
dc.description.abstractGiven a new perspective on the environmental hypothesis, this paper systematically investigates the validity of the envi ronmental Kuznets curve (EKC), pollution haven, and pollution halo hypotheses using carbon efciency as the dependent variable. Applying the dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulations based on the annual time series data over the period 1990–2019, the study found that real GDP per capita has negative efects on China’s environmental quality both in the short and long run, whereas the square of real GDP per capita has positive impacts. This validates the EKC hypothesis for China. Furthermore, foreign direct investment has negative efects on environmental quality in China, implying that the case of China exemplifes the pollution haven hypothesis and not the pollution halo hypothesis. The empirical results also demonstrate that energy efciency and trade openness improve China’s environmental quality both in the short run and long run. These fndings, therefore, provide insights into achieving the ambitious climate goals in China by 2050.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-023-26671-5en_US
dc.identifier.endpage68176en_US
dc.identifier.issue26en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37118402en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85153740464en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage68163en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/6916
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26671-5
dc.identifier.volume30en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001032668100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCarbon efciency, EKC, Pollution halo, Pollution haven, Dynamic ARDL simulationsen_US
dc.titleReconsidering the environmental Kuznets curve, pollution haven, and pollution halo hypotheses with carbon efficiency in China: A dynamic ARDL simulations approachen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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