Protecting Power Transmission Systems against Intelligent Physical Attacks: A Critical Systematic Review

dc.contributor.authorSadeghian, Omid
dc.contributor.authorMohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam
dc.contributor.authorMohammadi, Fazel
dc.contributor.authorAbdul-Malek, Zulkurnain
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-10T11:48:49Z
dc.date.available2023-02-10T11:48:49Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentRektörlük, Bilişim Teknolojileri Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezien_US
dc.description.abstractPower systems are exposed to various physical threats due to extreme events, technical failures, human errors, and deliberate damage. Physical threats are among the most destructive factors to endanger the power systems security by intelligently targeting power systems components, such as Transmission Lines (TLs), to damage/destroy the facilities or disrupt the power systems operation. The aim of physical attacks in disrupting power systems can be power systems instability, load interruptions, unserved energy costs, repair/displacement costs, and even cascading failures and blackouts. Due to dispersing in large geographical areas, power transmission systems are more exposed to physical threats. Power systems operators, as the system defenders, protect power systems in different stages of a physical attack by minimizing the impacts of such destructive attacks. In this regard, many studies have been conducted in the literature. In this paper, an overview of the previous research studies related to power systems protection against physical attacks is conducted. This paper also outlines the main characteristics, such as physical attack adverse impacts, defending actions, optimization methods, understudied systems, uncertainty considerations, expansion planning, and cascading failures. Furthermore, this paper gives some key findings and recommendations to identify the research gap in the literature.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su141912345en_US
dc.identifier.issue19en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85139968260en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/6205
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su141912345
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000867388600001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSustainability (Switzerland)en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectblackout; cascading failure; defense strategies; deliberate attacks; destructive attacks; intelligent physical attacks; intentional attacks; physical damages; physical threats; power systems protectionen_US
dc.titleProtecting Power Transmission Systems against Intelligent Physical Attacks: A Critical Systematic Reviewen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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