The missing piece of the puzzle: The EMASYA protocol and civil-military relations in Turkey

dc.authorid0000-0002-4714-0639en_US
dc.contributor.authorGenç Yılmaz, Ayfer
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-14T08:13:54Z
dc.date.available2022-09-14T08:13:54Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe civil-military relations literature on Turkey focuses predominantly on the guardianship role of the Turkish military, its interventions, and the role of the National Security Council as the main institutional mechanism of military tutelage. Yet, the existing studies lack a much-needed focus on the law enforcement or policing missions of the Turkish military. To fill this gap, this study discusses the EMASYA Protocol (Emniyet Asayis¸ Yardımlas¸ma or Security and Public Order Assistance), a secret protocol signed in 1997. Emerging in the context of political instability and military tutelage of the 1990s, the Protocol enabled the military to conduct internal security operations without permission from the civilian authorities. This paper argues that the EMASYA Protocol provided a sphere of “reformulated new professionalism” for the Turkish military, enabled it to specialize in the war against rising internal threats such as reactionary Islam and Kurdish separatism, and created anomalies in civil-military relations in Turkey.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0095327X211066570en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122330730en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/5348
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X211066570
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000739422300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSageen_US
dc.relation.ispartofArmed Forces and Societyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCivil-military relationsen_US
dc.subjectLaw enforcementen_US
dc.subjectPolicingen_US
dc.subjectEMASYAen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.titleThe missing piece of the puzzle: The EMASYA protocol and civil-military relations in Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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