An experimental and new study on thermal conductivity and zeta potential of Fe3O4/water nanofluid: Machine learning modeling and proposing a new correlation

dc.contributor.authorŞahin, Fevzi
dc.contributor.authorGenç, Ömer
dc.contributor.authorGökçek, Murat
dc.contributor.authorÇolak, Andaç Batur
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-11T11:21:39Z
dc.date.available2023-05-11T11:21:39Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentRektörlük, Bilişim Teknolojileri Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezien_US
dc.description.abstractIt is important to predict the thermophysical properties of nanofluids, which have higher heat transfer performance compared to the base fluid, without the need for experimental studies. In this study, two different artificial neural networks were created to predict the thermal conductivity and zeta potential of Fe3O4/water nanofluid. The thermal conductivity and zeta potential of the Fe3O4/water nanofluid prepared at three different concentrations were experimentally measured. An innovative mathematical correlation is proposed to calculate thermal conductivity based on temperature and concentration using the obtained experimental data. Considering that the correlations in the literature can generally be calculated according to concentration, the novelty of the proposed model stands out. The calculated values for thermal conductivity and zeta potential of the created artificial neural network and the new mathematical correlation were compared with the results of the experiments. In addition, a comprehensive performance analysis was made by calculating different performance parameters. The R values of the neural network models were above 0.99 and mean squared error values were obtained as 1.47E-05 and 1.58E-06, respectively. In addition, the mean deviation values calculated for the thermal conductivity of the network model were 0.03%, while it was 0.05% for the new mathematical correlation. The study results showed that ANN models can predict the thermal conductivity and zeta potential of Fe3O4/water nanofluid with high accuracy. The proposed new mathematical correlation was also found to have higher error rates compared to the ANN model, although it was able to calculate thermal conductivity values with high accuracy.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118388en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85149439060en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/6606
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118388
dc.identifier.volume420en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000953751100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofPowder Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessen_US
dc.subjectArtificial neural network; Fe3O4; Nanofluid; Thermal conductivity; Zeta potentialen_US
dc.titleAn experimental and new study on thermal conductivity and zeta potential of Fe3O4/water nanofluid: Machine learning modeling and proposing a new correlationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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