Investigation of properties of polymer/textile fiber composites

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dc.contributor.authorTaşdemir, Münir
dc.contributor.authorAkalın, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorKoçak, Dilara
dc.contributor.authorUsta, İsmail
dc.contributor.authorMerdan, Nigar
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-21T15:53:17Z
dc.date.available2020-11-21T15:53:17Z
dc.date.issued2010en_US
dc.departmentİstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPolymer-based composite structures have advantages over other materials. The most important advantage is the higher mechanical properties obtained from the composites when supported by fiber reinforcement. The mechanical and thermal properties of fiber-reinforced composite structures are affected by the amount of fibers in the structures, orientation of the fiber and fiber length. Silk and cotton fibers are used in many fields but especially in clothing and textiles. However, there is not enough research on their usage as reinforcement fibers in composite structures. Silk fibers as a textile material have better physical and mechanic properties than other animal fibers. It is very important that the improvement of the mechanical and physical properties of the composite structures allows them to be used in many areas. From economical, technological and environmental points of view, the improved the mechanical and physical properties of polymeric materials are receiving much attention in the recent studies. In this study, various lengths (1mm-2.5mm and 5mm) of waste silk and waste cotton fibers were added to high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) polymer in the mixing ratios of (polymer:fiber) 100%:0%, 97%:3%, and 94%:6% to produce composite structures. On the other hand, known lengths (1-2.5-5mm) of waste silk and waste cotton fibers were added to recycled polyamide-6 (PA6) and polycarbonate (PC) polymers in mixing quantities of 100%-0%, 97%-3%. A twin-screw extruder was employed for the production of composites. Tensile strength, % elongation, yield strength, elasticity modulus, Izod impact strength, melt flow index (MFI), heat deflection temperature (HDT), and Vicat softening temperature properties were determined. In order to determine the materials' thermal transition and microstructure properties, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used. Results have shown that cotton and silk fibers behave differently than in the composite structure. Waste silk fiber composites give better mechanical properties than waste cotton fiber.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00914030903231415en_US
dc.identifier.endpage214en_US
dc.identifier.issn0091-4037
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-73849088269en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage200en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/00914030903231415
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/3534
dc.identifier.volume59en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000273196600006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterialsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCottonen_US
dc.subjectPolyamideen_US
dc.subjectPolycarbonateen_US
dc.subjectPolyethyleneen_US
dc.subjectPolymer compositesen_US
dc.subjectPolypropyleneen_US
dc.subjectSilken_US
dc.titleInvestigation of properties of polymer/textile fiber compositesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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