Carbon efficiency in China: Should we be concerned about the shadow economy and urbanization?

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dc.contributor.authorPata, Ugur Korkut
dc.contributor.authorOlasehinde-Williams, Godwin
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Oktay
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-07T13:12:05Z
dc.date.available2023-11-07T13:12:05Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, İşletme Fakültesi, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri (İngilizce) Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractReducing carbon emissions is critical to achieving a carbon-neutral world according to the Glasgow Climate Pact, but production, and thus carbon emissions, must continue to meet the needs of the world's growing population. Minimizing carbon emis sions per production, that is, increasing carbon efficiency is one way to support the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, studying the determinants of carbon efficiency for China, the largest global polluter, is important for zero carbon goals. To this end, this study examines the effects of the shadow economy, globalization, trade openness and urbanization on carbon efficiency using novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulations for China during 1990–2018. The empirical results illustrate that (i) the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is not valid; (ii) Shadow economy, trade openness and urbanization reduce carbon efficiency and (iii) Globalization enhances carbon efficiency. Based on these results, it is suggested that the Chinese government should combat the shadow economy to increase carbon efficiency, regulate unplanned and polluting urbanization in a green manner, reduce carbon intensity in foreign trade, and benefit from environmental technologies provided by globalizationen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/gj.4777en_US
dc.identifier.endpage3658en_US
dc.identifier.issue10en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85159090303en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage3646en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/6923
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/gj.4777
dc.identifier.volume58en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000985762800001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofGeological Journalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessen_US
dc.subjectcarbon efficiency, EKC hypothesis, globalization, shadow economy, trade openness, urbanizationen_US
dc.titleCarbon efficiency in China: Should we be concerned about the shadow economy and urbanization?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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