Türk Basınında Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması: Ermenek Faciası Haberleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Medya ve İletişim Sistemleri Bölümü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Medyanın, etik değerlerler ile tanımlanmış, idealize edilmiş işleviyle, iktidar-sermaye ilişkilerini gözeterek reelde var olan konumu arasında ciddi bir uçurum olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Özellikle haber medyasında, içeriğin, gerçeği yansıtan bir metin değil; birtakım çıkarlar gözetilerek kurgulanmış bir hikaye olduğu birçok medya teorisiyle doğruluğu kabul edilmiş bir durumdur. Türkiye’de medya, bu sorunsalın tam da odağına oturan yapısıyla, tartışılmaya muhtaç onlarca başlığıyla, incelenmek üzere için zengin bir alan sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ermenek’te meydana gelen maden faciasının, üç hafta boyunca tiraj raporunda belli bir satış sınırını aşmış ulusal gazetelerde bazı anahtar kelimelerin ne sıklıkta kullanıldığı ve haberin ne sıklıkta ilk sayfalarda görüldüğü, içerik analiziyle incelenerek; haber içeriğinin, reel hayattan bağımsız, iktidar-basın ilişkileri çerçevesinde manipüle edilerek nasıl kurgulandığına, nasıl gazete sayfalarında görüldüğüne ve basın organlarının sahiplik ilişkilerinin, yayın politikalarını nasıl şekillendirdiğine ışık tutması amaçlanmaktadır.
It is an undeniable fact that there is a significant gap between the function of the media, defined and idealized with ethical values, and its location that exists in reality with pursuing the relations between power and capital. Especially for the news media, the acceptance of the fact that the content is not a text, projecting the reality, but more a product that is produced, pursuing its social effects on the hierarchical order (Nisbet, 2008), is a fact that has been explained by dozens of social theories and even if they divide in particular points, the theoreticians in this field agree in general. Media in Turkey provides a rich territory to be analysed with its structure that positioned in the centre of this problematic and its dozens of titles that is in need of being discussed. As Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman pointed in their “Propaganda Model” (1988), it is a fact to be observed easily in the Turkish mainstream media that the media that is in the hands of a particular capital group to serve the news in a manner that shall justify their territories of domination, pursuing mutual interests with the group in power, and the fact that it prevails the society to be governed by this group in power, with their every-day continuous discourse that serves this interest group. Such that, according to the “Propaganda Model” that rotates around “resignation production”, the media proprietors manipulate the news in line with the interest of the elite class by ignoring rational, critical and alternative ideas or the real requirements of the citizens, and thus provide the continuation of a cultural domination that is impossible to harm them. (Continued)
It is an undeniable fact that there is a significant gap between the function of the media, defined and idealized with ethical values, and its location that exists in reality with pursuing the relations between power and capital. Especially for the news media, the acceptance of the fact that the content is not a text, projecting the reality, but more a product that is produced, pursuing its social effects on the hierarchical order (Nisbet, 2008), is a fact that has been explained by dozens of social theories and even if they divide in particular points, the theoreticians in this field agree in general. Media in Turkey provides a rich territory to be analysed with its structure that positioned in the centre of this problematic and its dozens of titles that is in need of being discussed. As Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman pointed in their “Propaganda Model” (1988), it is a fact to be observed easily in the Turkish mainstream media that the media that is in the hands of a particular capital group to serve the news in a manner that shall justify their territories of domination, pursuing mutual interests with the group in power, and the fact that it prevails the society to be governed by this group in power, with their every-day continuous discourse that serves this interest group. Such that, according to the “Propaganda Model” that rotates around “resignation production”, the media proprietors manipulate the news in line with the interest of the elite class by ignoring rational, critical and alternative ideas or the real requirements of the citizens, and thus provide the continuation of a cultural domination that is impossible to harm them. (Continued)
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Haber, Ermenek, İçerik Analizi, Basın, Söylem., News, Ermenek, Content Analyze, Press, Discourse.
Kaynak
Intermedia Uluslararası Hakemli İletişim Bilimleri E-Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
7
