18. ve 19. Yüzyıllarda Balkan milliyetçiliği üzerine bir değerlendirme: Osmanlı Devleti’nin dağılması ve yeni düşünce akımı
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Date
2019
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Publisher
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu çalışma Balkan milliyetçiliği ve etkilerini konu edinen bir literatür taramasıdır. 18. yy sonlarında Balkanlarda yeni yeni anlam kazanmaya başlayan milliyetçilik, siyasal bir öğreti olarak görülmüş ve modernleşme tabanlı bir kavram olarak yayılmaya başlamıştır. Bu düşünce akımından en olumsuz şekilde etkilenenler elbette ki çok uluslu devletler olmuştur. Hak ve özgürlük talebiyle başlayan ve sonu isyana varan süreçte Osmanlı, hayli yara almış ve azınlıklara destek veren Avrupalı devletlerin de etkisiyle Balkan topraklarının tümünü kaybetmiştir. Bu isyanların temel nedeni olarak ise din ve dil görülmüş, bu sebeple de Osmanlı ilk olarak din birliği kapsamından hareket etmek istemiştir. Ancak Arapların ve Arnavutların isyanı Osmanlıyı Türk milliyetçiliğine itmiş bu ideoloji benimsenerek Osmanlı Devleti son bulmuştur. Bu kapsamda yeni bir millet ve yeni bir anlayış ortaya çıkmıştır
This study is a literature review of Balkan nationalism and its effects. Nationalism, which began to gain meaning in the later eighteenth century in Balkan, emerged as a political doctrine. It began to spread as a concept based on modernization in there. Ottoman Empire was the most affected state negatively, because of its multinational system. Lots of revolts that are supported by European states happens to demand for rights and freedom and Ottoman Empire suffered from this crisis. These revolts caused to lose Ottoman’s all Balkan’s lands. The main reason of these revolts was religion and language, so Ottoman wanted to act from the scope of the unity of religion. However, the revolt of the Arabs and Albanians pushed the Ottoman Empire to Turkish nationalism and in this way Ottoman Empire ended. In this context, a new nation and and a new understanding has emerged.
This study is a literature review of Balkan nationalism and its effects. Nationalism, which began to gain meaning in the later eighteenth century in Balkan, emerged as a political doctrine. It began to spread as a concept based on modernization in there. Ottoman Empire was the most affected state negatively, because of its multinational system. Lots of revolts that are supported by European states happens to demand for rights and freedom and Ottoman Empire suffered from this crisis. These revolts caused to lose Ottoman’s all Balkan’s lands. The main reason of these revolts was religion and language, so Ottoman wanted to act from the scope of the unity of religion. However, the revolt of the Arabs and Albanians pushed the Ottoman Empire to Turkish nationalism and in this way Ottoman Empire ended. In this context, a new nation and and a new understanding has emerged.
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Keywords
Milliyetçilik, Balkanlar, Din, Dil, Özgürlük, Nationalism, Balkans, Religion, Language, Freedom
Journal or Series
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
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Volume
18
Issue
35
