Christopher Nolan filmlerinin arketipsel analizi
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Date
2023
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Publisher
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu çalışma, auteur bir yönetmen olan Christopher Nolan'ın yazıp yönettiği filmlerinin Arketipsel Analizi niteliğindedir. İsviçreli bir psikolog olan ve psikolojinin ayrı bir bilim dalı olmasını sağlayan üç isimden (Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler) birisi olan Carl Gustav Jung'un arketipler kuramına göre, tüm insanların zihinlerinde paylaştıkları ortak bir bilinçdışı vardır ve arketipler de insan zihninde bulunan bu kolektif bilinçdışı alanın yapısını meydana getirirler. Arketiplerin özü, biçimi bilinemez olsa da sahip oldukları özellikler görüntü olarak rüyalarda, mitlerde, öykülerde, efsanelerde, kitaplarda ve filmlerde ortaya çıkarlar. En yaygın görülen arketiplerse kahraman ve gölge arketipleridir. Bu iki arketip hikayelerde kendilerini ana karakter ve kötü karakter olarak gösterirler. Ancak, Aristocu klasik anlatının da temelini oluşturan bu mevcudiyetin Nolan filmleri için geçerli olmadığı düşünülmektedir. Bunun sonucunda da küresel ölçekte farklı kültür ve toplumlarda karşılık ve beğeni bulan Nolan filmlerinin evrensel yönlerinin neler olduğu sorusu meydana çıkmıştır. Söz konusu soru da bu çalışmanın yapılmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Nolan filmleri Jungcu bir bakış açısı ile arketipler bağlamında incelenecektir. Nolan'ın filmlerindeki ortak olan Zaman, Baba, Adalet, Âşık, Masum, Tanrı ve Yaşlı Bilge arketipleriyle yönetmenin filmlerinin evrensel ana hatlarının yorumlanması hedeflenmektedir.
This study is an Archetypal Analysis of the films written and directed by an auteur director Christopher Nolan. According to the archetypes theory of Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss psychologist and one of the three names (Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler) that made psychology a separate discipline, all people have a common unconscious in their minds, and archetypes form the structure of this collective unconscious field in the human mind. Although the essence and form of archetypes are unknown, their features appear as images in dreams, myths, stories, legends, books and movies. The most common archetypes are the hero and shadow archetypes. These two archetypes show themselves as main characters and villains in the stories. However, it was seen that this structure, which also forms the basis of the Aristotelian classical narrative, is not the case for Nolan's films. As a result of this, the question of what are the universal aspects of Nolan's films, which have been met and appreciated in different cultures and societies on a global scale, has emerged. Thus, this question necessitated this study. Within the scope of the study, Nolan films will be examined in the context of archetypes with a Jungian perspective. It is aimed to interpret the universal outlines of the director's films with the archetypes of Time, Father, Justice, Lover, Innocent, God and Elderly Wise archetypes, which are the common in Nolan's films.
This study is an Archetypal Analysis of the films written and directed by an auteur director Christopher Nolan. According to the archetypes theory of Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss psychologist and one of the three names (Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler) that made psychology a separate discipline, all people have a common unconscious in their minds, and archetypes form the structure of this collective unconscious field in the human mind. Although the essence and form of archetypes are unknown, their features appear as images in dreams, myths, stories, legends, books and movies. The most common archetypes are the hero and shadow archetypes. These two archetypes show themselves as main characters and villains in the stories. However, it was seen that this structure, which also forms the basis of the Aristotelian classical narrative, is not the case for Nolan's films. As a result of this, the question of what are the universal aspects of Nolan's films, which have been met and appreciated in different cultures and societies on a global scale, has emerged. Thus, this question necessitated this study. Within the scope of the study, Nolan films will be examined in the context of archetypes with a Jungian perspective. It is aimed to interpret the universal outlines of the director's films with the archetypes of Time, Father, Justice, Lover, Innocent, God and Elderly Wise archetypes, which are the common in Nolan's films.
Description
İletişim Bilimi ve İnternet Enstitüsü, Görsel İletişim Tasarımı Ana Bilim Dalı, Sinema Bilim Dalı
Keywords
Psikoloji, Psychology, Radyo-Televizyon
