İşletmelerde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından ergonominin rolü
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Sanayinin gelis?mesine paralel olarak is?letmelerde is? sag?lıg?ı ve gu?venlig?i konusu gittikc?e o?nem kazanmaktadır. I?nsanın sag?lıklı, estetik, konforlu ve gu?venli kos?ullarda c?alıs?ması ic?in gerekli olan ergonomi biliminin her is? alanında uygulanması hem c?alıs?an hem de is?veren ac?ısından son derece yarar sag?lamaktadır. C?alıs?anların ergonomi prensiplerine uymaması ve c?alıs?ma alanlarının ergonomik ilkelere go?re du?zenlenmemesi sonucunda ortaya c?ıkan sorunlar is? sag?lıg?ı ve gu?venlig?ini tehdit etmekte ve kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının ortaya c?ıkmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle is?letmelerde ergonomik risk fakto?rlerinin belirlenebilmesi ic?in risk o?lc?u?mu? yapmak gerekmektedir. Bu c?alıs?mada, ergonomi ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilmis?, ergonomik c?alıs?ma yeri ilkeleri u?zerinde durulmus?, ergonomi ilkelerine uyulmayan durumlarda ortaya c?ıkabilecek risklere c?o?zu?m o?nerileri sunulmus?tur. Uluslararası bir tekstil firmasının perakende mag?azalarında ergonomik risklerin tespit edilmesi ic?in QEC yo?ntemi, ILO tarafından gelis?tirilen "Ergonomic Checkpoints'' isimli ergonomik risk o?lc?u?m anketi, CMDQ kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlık o?lc?eg?inden olus?an bir risk o?lc?u?m modeli 151 personel u?zerinde uygulanmıs?tır. Aras?tırma sonucunda c?alıs?anlarda birc?ok ergonomik risk unsuru ve c?alıs?anlarda kas-iskelet rahatsızlıkları tespit edilmis? ve bunlara c?o?zu?m o?nerileri sunulmus?tur. Uygulanan risk modelinin is?letmelerdeki riskli c?alıs?ma alanlarında c?o?zu?m o?nerileri gelis?tirmek ve c?alıs?anlara ergonomik risk farkındalıg?ı yaratmak ic?in yo?neticilere, is? sag?lıg?ı ve gu?venlig?i uzmanlarına fayda sag?laması beklenmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ergonomi, I?s? sag?lıg?ı ve gu?venlig?i, Risk o?lc?u?mu??
In parallel with the industrial development, occupational health and safety issues are becoming more and more important for the businesses. Applying the science of ergonomics, an essential factor for offering a healthy, aesthetic, comfortable and safe work conditions to people, in each and every line of business will be to the benefit of the employees and employer. The problems arising from the personnel's failure to comply with the principles of ergonomics and failure to arrange work environments based on the principles of ergonomics threaten the occupational health and safety, and cause musculoskeletal disorders. Thus, the businesses must perform risk assessments in order to identify the ergonomic risk factors. This study provides general information about ergonomics as well as focusing on the principles of ergonomic work environment and proposing solutions to the risks that might be experienced in case of failure to comply with the principles of ergonomics. A QEC method, namely an ergonomic risk assessment survey designed by ILO and named "Ergonomic Checkpoints" and a risk measurement model of CMDQ musculoskeletal disorder scale, was applied on 151 personnel in order to identify the ergonomic risks at retail stores of an international textile company. As a result of the research, it is confirmed that the personnel are up against several ergonomic risk factors; the personnel suffer from musculoskeletal disorders and this study offers solutions to them. The applied risk model is expected to be useful for the executives, occupational health and safety specialists for coming up with solutions for the risky work environments and for arising personnel awareness about ergonomic risks. Key Words: Ergonomics, Occupational health and safety, Risk measurement?
In parallel with the industrial development, occupational health and safety issues are becoming more and more important for the businesses. Applying the science of ergonomics, an essential factor for offering a healthy, aesthetic, comfortable and safe work conditions to people, in each and every line of business will be to the benefit of the employees and employer. The problems arising from the personnel's failure to comply with the principles of ergonomics and failure to arrange work environments based on the principles of ergonomics threaten the occupational health and safety, and cause musculoskeletal disorders. Thus, the businesses must perform risk assessments in order to identify the ergonomic risk factors. This study provides general information about ergonomics as well as focusing on the principles of ergonomic work environment and proposing solutions to the risks that might be experienced in case of failure to comply with the principles of ergonomics. A QEC method, namely an ergonomic risk assessment survey designed by ILO and named "Ergonomic Checkpoints" and a risk measurement model of CMDQ musculoskeletal disorder scale, was applied on 151 personnel in order to identify the ergonomic risks at retail stores of an international textile company. As a result of the research, it is confirmed that the personnel are up against several ergonomic risk factors; the personnel suffer from musculoskeletal disorders and this study offers solutions to them. The applied risk model is expected to be useful for the executives, occupational health and safety specialists for coming up with solutions for the risky work environments and for arising personnel awareness about ergonomic risks. Key Words: Ergonomics, Occupational health and safety, Risk measurement?
Açıklama
Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Endüstri ve Endüstri Mühendisliği, Industrial and Industrial Engineering, Mühendislik Bilimleri, Engineering Sciences
