0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ev kazalarına yönelik güvenlik önlemlerinin incelenmesi: Covid-19 salgın dönemi örneği
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma, Covid-19 salgınının ülkemizde görülmeye başladığı 11 Mart 2020- 13 Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında 0-6 yaş çocuklarının ev kaza oranlarının belirlenmesi, ebeveynlerin salgın dönemine ilişkin bazı bireysel ve ailesel özelliklerinin ortaya konulması, ev kazaları ve kazaların önlenmesine ilişkin bilgi birikimlerinin çeşitli sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, farklı illerde yaşayan, tüm çocukları 0-6 yaş grubunda olan ve Covid-19 salgın sürecinde evden ya da esnek çalışma sistemiyle çalışan, araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden 540 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış “Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu” ile Çınar ve Görak (2003) tarafından geliştirilen “0-6 Yaş Grubu Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanılama Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Salgın döneminde 0-6 yaş çocuklarının ev kazası geçirme oranı %24,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Ebeveynlerin ev kazalarına yönelik güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama ölçeği puan ortalaması orta düzeyin üzerinde belirlenmiştir. Kadınların erkeklere, Covid-19 salgın döneminde çocuklarının ev kazası geçirmediğini belirtenlerin ev kazası yaşadığını belirtenlere göre ölçekten aldıkları puanların daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır (p<0,01, p<0,001). Ayrıca Covid-19 salgın döneminde kaza geçiren 0-6 yaş gurubu çocuklarının (n=134) %12,7’sinin anne ya da babasının Covid-19 tanısı aldıkları dönemde ev kazası yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular alan yazındaki güncel salgın dönemi ve salgın öncesi çalışmalar çerçevesinde tartışılmış, salgın döneminde çocuklarda yaşanabilecek ev kazalarının önlenmesi amacıyla bireylere, ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlara önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Özgünlük: Salgın döneminde konu ile ilgili az sayıda akademik çalışmalara rastlanıldığından bu çalışmanın alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı, konu ile ilgili yapılacak benzer çalışmalara öncülük edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the home accident rates of children aged 0-6 between the dates of 11 March 2020 and 13 July 2021, when the epidemic started to appear in our country, to reveal some individual and familial characteristics of parents regarding the epidemic period, to collect information on home accidents and prevention of accidents in various socio-demographic forms. Method: The study group of the research consists of 540 parents living in Turkey, all children in the 0-6 age group, working from home or with a flexible working system during the Covid-19 epidemic, and voluntarily accepting to participate in the research. The research data were collected using the "Socio-demographic Information Form" prepared by the researchers and the "Scale for Diagnosing Safety Measures for Home Accidents of Mothers with 0-6 Age Group Children" developed by Çınar and Görak (2003). Findings: The rate of children aged 0-6 having a home accident during the epidemic was found to be 24.8%. The mean score of the parents' scale for diagnosing safety measures for home accidents was determined above the medium level. It was concluded that women and men, and those who stated that their child/s did not have a home accident during the Covid-19 epidemic had higher scores from the scale than those who stated that they had a home accident (p<0.01, p<0.001). In addition, it was determined that 12.7% of 0-6 age group children (n=134) who had an accident during the Covid-19 epidemic period had a home accident when their mother or father was diagnosed with Covid-19. The findings were discussed within the framework of the current epidemic period and pre-epidemic studies in the literature, and suggestions were made to individuals, relevant institutions and organizations in order to prevent home accidents that may occur in children during the epidemic period. Originality: Since there are few academic studies on the subject during the epidemic period, it is thought that this study will contribute to the field by filling the gap in the literature and lead similar studies to be made on the subject.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the home accident rates of children aged 0-6 between the dates of 11 March 2020 and 13 July 2021, when the epidemic started to appear in our country, to reveal some individual and familial characteristics of parents regarding the epidemic period, to collect information on home accidents and prevention of accidents in various socio-demographic forms. Method: The study group of the research consists of 540 parents living in Turkey, all children in the 0-6 age group, working from home or with a flexible working system during the Covid-19 epidemic, and voluntarily accepting to participate in the research. The research data were collected using the "Socio-demographic Information Form" prepared by the researchers and the "Scale for Diagnosing Safety Measures for Home Accidents of Mothers with 0-6 Age Group Children" developed by Çınar and Görak (2003). Findings: The rate of children aged 0-6 having a home accident during the epidemic was found to be 24.8%. The mean score of the parents' scale for diagnosing safety measures for home accidents was determined above the medium level. It was concluded that women and men, and those who stated that their child/s did not have a home accident during the Covid-19 epidemic had higher scores from the scale than those who stated that they had a home accident (p<0.01, p<0.001). In addition, it was determined that 12.7% of 0-6 age group children (n=134) who had an accident during the Covid-19 epidemic period had a home accident when their mother or father was diagnosed with Covid-19. The findings were discussed within the framework of the current epidemic period and pre-epidemic studies in the literature, and suggestions were made to individuals, relevant institutions and organizations in order to prevent home accidents that may occur in children during the epidemic period. Originality: Since there are few academic studies on the subject during the epidemic period, it is thought that this study will contribute to the field by filling the gap in the literature and lead similar studies to be made on the subject.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Covid-19, Ev Kazası, Yaralanma, 0-6 Yaş Grubu Çocuk, Covid-19 Pandemic, Home Accident, Injury, 0-6 Age Group Children
Kaynak
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
43
