Martial Law as a Pulling Mechanism and Civil Military Relations in Turkey

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dc.authorid0000-0002-4714-0639en_US
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Ayfer Genç
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T08:42:44Z
dc.date.available2023-12-21T08:42:44Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThere is a consensus in research on civil-military relations (CMR) that militaries actively “push” to involve themselves in politics to increase their authority, even in the face of opposition from civilian authorities. However, political authorities may, also, “pull” the military into politics. The paper examines the period of martial law declared in Turkey in 1974, which continued under three successive governments, and a second period of martial law declared in 1978, as mechanisms of pulling led by civilian authorities. Based on parliamentary debates and official documents, this paper argues that civilian decisions for the use of the military in the context of martial law merged with the functional dimension of the role conception of the Turkish military (that is, roughly, the consensus regarding the institution’s purpose) and paved the way toward military domination of decision-making, triggering the pushing mechanism and the military’s active participation in politics.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.31374/sjms.212en_US
dc.identifier.endpage209en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85178228554en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage198en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11467/7056
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.212
dc.identifier.volume6en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherScandinavian Military Studiesen_US
dc.relation.ispartofScandinavian Journal of Military Studiesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectpulling; civil-military relations; martial law; Turkey; pushingen_US
dc.titleMartial Law as a Pulling Mechanism and Civil Military Relations in Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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