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Öğe Analysis of business positions requiring professional competence certificates in civil aviation(Mersin Üniversitesi, 2017) Çemberci, Murat; Onursal, Fatma Serab; Artar, Okşan; Uca, Nagehan; Civelek, Mustafa EmreRecent data of Civil Aviation in Turkey shows that the sector is getting bigger. With the development of technology, the economic tariff packages created by airline operators with shorter flight times and higher flight frequencies have increased the business volume of the sector. This trend has also increased the demand for human resources in the sector. Human resources trained in the field of civil aviation demanded by the sector have also been taken into consideration by the universities and universities have increased the number of departments/programs and quotas in order to train qualified human resources. However, the lack of curriculum, teaching staff, and foreign language and professional competence certificates in universities creates problems for those trained in civil aviation working in job positions in the sector. This article is the first in Turkey to address these problems within the scope of trainings that provide professional competence certificates, employment figures and enterprises. In the conclusion of the article, a map of professional competence certificates has been developed.Öğe Challenges of paperless trade: redesign of the foreign trade processes and bundling functions of traditional documents(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2017) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, Murat; Uca, Nagehan; Çelebi, Ümit; Özalp, AbdurrahmanTechnological innovations in recent years have resulted in paper based documentation will be completely abandoned in all business processes, however the paper-based processes still prevail in foreign trade transactions due to complicated business processes. Institution and companies in different countries involved in foreign trade transactions. Therefore integrative solutions are needed. This paper seeks to put forward a methodology to pave the way to the future international trade. Therefore we developed a taxonomical approach to this clutter in order to partially surmount the integration problem because a road map should be determined before the holistic solution.Taxonomical approach has been suggested for grouping the foreign trade documents in terms of their functions. All the parties participating in a foreign trade transaction should be able to connect to each other in a single online platform. There is a need for a single online platform of which all parties are members to complete a foreign trade transaction using a single integrated electronic document. Finally, opinions of the professional have been received for seeing the real procedures. Literature and practices have been synthesized and partial solution grouping the foreign trade documents in terms of their functions has been suggested. To constitute a base for the initial step of the road to integrated foreign trade document a taxonomical table has been prepared. Aim of this table to guide the firms that search for solutions to develop electronic equivalent of paper based documents.Öğe Development of paperless foreign trade performance measurement scale: the multitrait-multimethod model proposal(Beykoz Üniversitesi, 2017) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Uca, NagehanThe purpose of this paper is to propose a scale development method to measure the performance of foreign trade companies in paperless trade operations. First, a qualitative interview method was used to determine the dimensions of the scale. As a result of this study, it was found that paperless trade performance has primary and secondary dimensions. This two level dimensionality lead to multitrait multimethod model (MTMM) in order to determine the construct validity. This paper consists of scale proposal to measure paperless trade performance under the primary dimension (payment, customs, insurance, transport, archiving) from the secondary dimensions perspective (speed, errors, costs, security, predictability, tracking & tracing, reporting). Findings show that a complex nested model is needed to verify the validity of the scale. The theoretical contribution of this research is the development of a method for a scale in paperless trade. The managerial contribution of this research is to provide an instrument for assessing the paperless trade performance of foreign trade companies.Öğe Disruptive Technologies in Logistics and Their Positive Environmental Consequences(Türk Alman Üniversitesi, 2019) Uca, Nagehan; Civelek, Mustafa EmreEnvironmental aspect of the logistics has recently important. Governments around the world are under pressure because of the world public opinion and forced to take some measures regarding the protection of the environment. Nowadays, technology is developing faster than ever. Advent of the disruptive Technologies causes the business processes to be redesigned. In the context of increasing environmental problems, it is expected that the implementation of some of these technologies in Logistics processes would have some positive effects. In this study, disruptive technologies with positive environmental effects were examined and their possible results were evaluated.Öğe E-Lojistik Kapsamında Çevrimiçi Müşteri Portallarının Yük Operasyonlarına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Vaka Analizi(Olgun Kitapcı, 2018) Uca, Nagehan; Karayün, İsmailBu çalışma uluslararası denizyolu taşımacılığı hizmeti sunan bir firmada e-lojistik kapsamında giderek yaygınlaşmaya başlayan çevrimiçi müşteri portallarının yük operasyonlarına etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Çalışmanın yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan Vaka Analizi kullanılmıştır. Yöntem kapsamında uluslararası denizyolu taşımacılığı hizmeti sunan bir firmanın e-ticaret uzmanları ile yüzyüze derinliğine mülakat yapılarak, yarı yapılandırılmış soru formları aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır. Ayrıca yoğun olarak açık uçlu sorular da yöneltilerek sürecin daha derin bir şekilde analiz edilmesine olanak sağlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanması aşamasında, firma ile gizlilik anlaşması yapıldığından dolayı çalışma içerisinde firmaya ilişkin belirleyici bilgilerin kullanımından kaçınılmıştır. Bulgular: Çevrimiçi müşteri portalları firmanın yük operasyonlarının takibi ve kontrolü aşamasında önemli faydalar sağlamaktadır. Söz konusu portallar aracılığıyla taşıma hizmeti alan müşterilerin e-lojistik sürecine katılımı sağlanmakta, firmanın daha etkin gemi ve konteyner uygunluk planları yapması sağlanmakta ve müşteri hizmetleri bölümünde çalışan kişilerin süreçleri takip ve kontrol edebilmesi de kolaylaşmaktadır. Özgünlük: Müşteri portalları ile ilgili literatürde çok fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmanın vaka analizi niteliğinde olması ve gerçek bir işletmenin güncel uygulamalarını içermesinden dolayı bu alanda yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.Öğe The effect of the components of logistics performance index on gross domestic product: conceptual model proposal(2015) Uca, Nagehan; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, MuratDomestic and foreign trade are the most important components of the logistics sector. Logistics is related with planning, application and control of flowing of product, service and information between production and consumption areas. The most important indicators to represent the level of development of a country are economic indicators. Developments in the logistics sector contribute production and consumption activities around the World. In this context, logistics sector has an important role in social and economic development. The aim of this study is to designate the relation between gross domestic product (GDP) and logistics performance index (LPI) and differentiate the effects of the components of the LPI on GDP. As a result of the analysis conducted, the effects of Customs and Infrastructure dimensions of LPI on GDP are statistically meaningful.Öğe The effect of trust in supply chain on the firm performance through supply chain collaboration and collaborative advantage(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, 2017) Uca, Nagehan; Çemberci, Murat; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Yılmaz, HuriyeTrust in the supply chain leads to an increase in supply chain collaboration (SCC) and subsequently in collaborative advantage (CA) and consequently affects firm performance positively. Supply chain collaboration is an effective collaboration of supply chain partners to succeed in a common goal. Concisely, the collaborative advantage is the relative competitive advantage among companies. It refers to the gathering, exchanging and improving the resources among the collaborating partners. This research aims to clarify the relationship between trust in the supply chain and firm performance through supply chain collaboration and collaborative advantage. Analysis results show that trust in the supply chain positively affects supply chain collaboration. Although the proposed model suggested a positive relationship between trust in the supply chain and collaborative advantage, according to the hypotheses test results, this relation is not statistically significant. This means that trust in the supply chain has no direct effect on the collaborative advantage, but has an indirect effect through supply chain collaboration on the collaborative advantage. Finally, the positive effect of collaborative advantage on firm performance has been found to be statistically significant.Öğe Elektronik belge çalıştay raporu(Uluslararası Taşımacılık ve Lojistik Hizmet Üretenleri Derneği, 2016) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, Murat; Uca, Nagehan; Artar, OkşanGünümüzde elektronik belgelerin kullanımı hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Dış ticarette elektronik belgelerin kullanımı ile ilgili uzun yıllardır çeşitli kurumlar tarafından çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Fakat dış ticarette halen daha kağıt belgeler yaygın şekilde kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Bunda klasik ödeme yöntemlerinin etkisi olduğu gibi, dış ticarette farklı ülkelerde yerleşik farklı tarafların bulunması da etkilidir. Dış ticarette elektronik belge kullanımında kısmi çözümler yeterli sonucu vermemektedir. Bu nedenle, dış ticaretteki tüm tarafların bir araya geldiği kapsamlı bir çözüme ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalıştay, dış ticaretteki klasik ödeme yöntemlerini ikame edecek ve tüm belgelerin yerini alacak tek bir dış ticaret belgesinin tüm kurumları içine alacak şekilde bütünleşik bir sistem üzerinde çalıştırılması konusunda Türkiye'de ticaretin taraflarını oluşturan unsurların sektör temsilcilerinin katılımı ile 25 Şubat 2016 tarihinde İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sütlüce Kampüsünde İTO, TOBB, TEB, UTİKAD ve İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi öğretim elemanlarının katılımı ile düzenlenmiştir.Öğe eUCP and electronic commerce investments: e-signature and paperless foreign trade(2015) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Uca, Nagehan; Çemberci, MuratThe developments in electronic documents that are seen in recent years suggest that use of paper will be completely abandoned in all business processes after some time. As an advantage of the developments in information systems, the use of electronic documents has become widespread and even compulsory in some applications. Although it is one of the areas where the benefits of electronic documents will be seen, the use of electronic documents in foreign trade has not become so popular. As the paper-based processes still prevail, it seems that there is a need for a radical and comprehensive change in this area. Although a long time has passed after the publication of eUCP, it has not produced the expected effect, which indicates the necessity of introducing new payment methods to replace letters of credit. In this article, a general evaluation was made within the framework of the latest developments and the possible effects of electronic documents on foreign trade were discussed with a proposal of a new payment method based on a single document.Öğe The impact of the airline freight transportation on GDP in Turkey(Ömer Özkan, Murat Çemberci, Mustafa Emre Civelek, Nagehan Uca, Okşan Kibritçi, 2016) Artar, Okşan; Uca, Nagehan; Taşçı, Mustafa EmreThe demand of passenger and freight transportation has been increasing tremendously each day due to the globalization process. Therefore, the acceleration in the transportation demand has a natural impact on the distances that the freights have been carried through in overall. In this prospect, international logistics provides an economic utility from the sustainability viewpoint in the global competition arena. World-wide supply and distribution channels have become so sophisticated, resulting in having vitality in the field therefore boosting its share in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). High impact of liberalization in the air transportation markets has been affecting the market of Turkey as well as USA and EU. Moreover, it is one of the industries that have survived from the global financial crises which is also critical from the competition based strategies. In this study, the relation between the GDP and the air freight traffic of Turkey has been analyzed by using an econometric model. As a result, it has been found that there is a statistically significant relationship between those parametersÖğe Key factors of sustainable firm performance: a strategic approach(Zea E-Books, 2015) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, Murat; Artar, Okşan; Uca, NagehanThe world is witnessing striking changes since the development of information technologies and their increased significance for business environments. These changes require firms to rethink the validity of their traditional methods for competing and for generating value. Traditional competition has already lost much of its effectiveness, and the uncertainty, dynamism, volatility, and impermanence of the new commercial environments are reconfiguring the foundations and premises of business competition. In this new environment, it is necessary to re-identify the factors that affect firm performance – to abandon classical perspectives and analyze those factors that play key roles in business performance from a new strategic viewpoint. Performance is a multidimensional concept that defines the success of a business as well as its level of achieving business objectives. Traditionally firms consult measures of performance like annual sales and firm size. Factors such as efficiency and effectiveness may be added to these two dimensions later. More recently, new dimensions of performance (such as utilization of inputs, quality, innovation, and quality of work life) have been added to the performance criteria, and the idea of what constitutes successful, effective, or sustainable performance has been very much broadened. Today, dimensions like employee behavior, market share, product or market leadership, and public responsibility must all be included in an evaluation. This book takes a strategic approach to explaining what key factors determine sustainable firm performance under the ruthlessly competitive conditions of our time. These key factors include creating knowledge, managing knowledge, managing environmental uncertainty, generating organizational intelligence, producing organizational knowledge, and strategically managing the supply chain. The main objective of this book is to help firms develop new strategies for outperforming their rivals in a rapidly evolving competitive environment. This book differs from other studies in that it brings a strategic viewpoint to the concept of sustainable firm performance – it looks for ways firms can develop and exploit their advantages and achieve their overall goals. Managers who read this book will learn to identify and analyze the key factors that make their firms effective, successful, and sustainable over time.Öğe The mediator effect of logistics performance index on the relation between corruption perception index and foreign trade volume(European Scientific Institute, 2016) Uca, Nagehan; İnce, Hüseyin; Sümen, HalefsanLogistics performance of a country plays an important role within both economic and social developments. Therefore examining the relationship among the logistic performance, corruption and foreign trade volume of a country would contribute to the literature. Logistics Performance Index (LPI) has firstly been issued by World Bank in 2007 and continued in the years 2010, 2012, 2014. In this paper the mediator effect of Logistics Performance Index (LPI) on the relation between Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Foreign Trade Volume (FTV) analyzed for the years 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014. The hierarchical regression analysis method was used in order to determine the mediator effect. As per the analysis results, the mediator effect of LPI on the relation between CPI and FTV is statistically significant. Consequently it could be suggested that the logistics ability of a country trigger the relation between corruption and foreign trade volume.Öğe The mediator effect of logistics performance index on the relation between global competitiveness index and gross domestic product(2015) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Uca, Nagehan; Çemberci, MuratLogistics sector plays a critical role in social and economic developments of a country. Therefore understanding the relationship among the logistic performance, competitiveness and prosperity of a country is important. Logistics Performance Index (LPI) firstly published by World Bank in 2007 and repeated in the years 2010, 2012, 2014. In this research the mediator effect of LPI on the relation between Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was aimed to analyze for the years 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014. The mediator effect was measured by using hierarchical regression analyses. As a result of the analyses, the mediator effect of LPI on the relation between GCI and GDP was found statistically meaningful. Consequently, the result of the research could be suggested that the logistics ability of a country dominated the relation between competitiveness and prosperity.Öğe Methodology and model of technologistics index(Karabuk University, 2018) Çemberci, Murat; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Uca, Nagehan; Artar, Okşan; Onursal, Fatma SerabIn today’s competitive landscape, it is necessary for firms and countries to maintain a competitive edge so as to gain a new consciousness by bringing together technological knowledge and logistics mind. The name of this consciousness is Technologistics. Technologistics is a consciousness that provides a sustainable competitive advantage and advanced company performance to the firms that adds technological base and logistics mind to its management and operation processes. In this paper, it is aimed to develop an index to rank countries in terms of Technologistics performance. Therefore NRI, GII, LPI have been used and these indices have been linked to GDP according to the methodology of the new index. As a result of this paper, TLI was proposed as the most prominent indicator of competitive advantage.Öğe The role of agility in the effect of trust in supply chain on firm performance(David Publishing, 2017) Şahin, Ezgi; Çemberci, Murat; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Uca, NagehanEmerging technologies and innovative developments cause the supply chain management to change dramatically. Therefore the subjects regarding trust have become important. Trust established in Supply Chain causes effective relationships among definitive numbers of suppliers in the long-run. The effect of trust in supply chain on firm performance and the contribution of agility to this relation have been supported in the literature. In this research, the role of agility in the effect of trust in supply chain on firm performance will be investigated. According to the results of hypotheses tests, there are positive and significant relations between supply management integration and trust in supply chain, between trust in supply chain and supply chain agility, and between supply chain agility and firm performance.Öğe The role of collaborative advantage for analyzing the effect of supply chain collaboration on firm performance(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2016) Yılmaz, Huriye; Çemberci, Murat; Uca, NagehanCollaboration plays a critical role in a globalized, rapidly changing and competitive world, as the resources of an individual company are limited to compete with the challenges of the era. Supply chain collaboration is defined as a partnership process where two or more autonomous firms work closely to plan and execute supply chain operations towards common goals and mutual benefits. Supply chain collaboration results in collaborative advantage, the strategic benefits gained over competitors through supply chain partnering, and these both increase firm performance of the partners. In this research, the effect of supply chain collaboration on firm performance has been investigated by distributing a survey to Turkish companies which have been responded by 150. The role of collaborative advantage in this relation has also been measured. The results of the research suggest that there is a positive correlation between supply chain collaboration and collaborative advantage. The results also prove that supply chain collaboration positively affects firm performance. It is also proven that the mediator role of collaborative advantage on the effect of supply chain collaboration on firm performance is statistically significant.Öğe The role of entrepreneurship and foreign direct ınvestments on the relation between digital divide and economic growth: a structural equation model(Eurasian Academy of Sciences, 2016) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, Murat; Uca, NagehanThe digital divide is the non-distribution of technologic infrastructure use equiponderant within the society and an inequality in proportion to the tendency to technological use within the social categories. There is a significant correlation between the dissemination of information to the society and technology. Developments in the information and communication technologies affect the economic growth of countries. The possibility of accessing to the information strengthens the individual and this positively affects the entrepreneurship capacity of individual in the new fit system which the knowledge becomes the most important factor of production. This study tests the model which shows the relation between digital divide, economic growth, and entrepreneurship, patent granted and foreign direct investment. Internet penetration (IP) was used as the measurement criterion of digital divide. The hypotheses, suggested in the study, were tested through the method of structural equation model, and it was found that all of the hypotheses within the relation range, offered in the study model, were statistically significant.Öğe Scale development to measure performance of paperless foreign trade: foreign trade operation security as a trait(Wyzsza Szkola Informatyki, 2017) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Uca, NagehanThe purpose of this proceeding is to propose a method for developing a new scale to measure the performance of foreign trade companies to perform paperless trade operations. Qualitative interview study was conducted in order to determine the dimensions. As a result of this study, it was found that the paperless trade performance has primary and secondary dimensions. This study does not contain any quantitative data analysis. This study consist of scale proposal to measure paperless trade performance under the primary dimension (payment, customs, insurance, transport, archiving) from the secondary dimensions perspective (speed, errors, costs, security, predictability, tracking & tracing, reporting).Öğe Sivil havacılık sektöründe yeterlilik belgesi gerektiren personelin istihdam raporu(Teknolojistik Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, 2017) Çemberci, Murat; Onursal, Fatma Serab; Artar, Okşan; Uca, Nagehan; Civelek, Mustafa EmreTürkiye’de Sivil Havacılık son on yıllık verilere göre her yıl büyümekte ve nitelikli insanlar için önemli bir istihdam kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Havayolu işletmelerinin son dönemlerdeki yatırımları, altyapı ihtiyaçlarını ortaya çıkarmış, bu altyapı ihtiyacı devlet tarafında da karşılık bulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, yeni havalimanlarının inşası, yeni uçak siparişleri, yeni destinasyonlar, ulaşılan yolcu sayıları sektörün büyüklük rakamları hakkında fikir vermektedir. Ülkemizde son yıllarda sivil havacılık alanında yapılan bu yatırımlar ve istikrarlı ortam, yerli ve yabancı turistlerin seyahat hacmini artırmıştır. Gerek ülke içindeki gerekse de ülke dışındaki hareketliliğin önemli bir oranını da havayolu hizmetleri oluşturmaktadır. Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte havayolu işletmelerinin daha kısa sefer süreleri ve sıklığından oluşan ekonomik tarife paketleri sektörün satış hacmini artırmıştır. Devletin altyapı yatırımları ile mevzuat yapılanmalarının yanında, sektördeki aktörlerin teknolojik imkanları kullanarak oluşturdukları hizmet paketleri sektörü bugünkü büyüklük rakamlarına ulaştırmıştır. Bu rakamların istihdama da önemli etkisi olmuş ve bu alanda yetişmiş nitelikli insan kaynağının iş olanağı haline gelmiştir. Sektörün talep ettiği nitelikli insan kaynağı üniversiteler tarafından da dikkate alınmış ve son on yılda üniversitelerdeki bölüm/program sayıları önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu artış mezun sayısı ile desteklendiğinde sektöre sivil havacılık alanında yetişmiş önemli derecede insan kaynağı sağlanmıştır. Bu gelişmelerden hareketle, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Teknolojistik Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi olarak sektörel araştırmalar kapsamında “Sivil Havacılık Sektöründe Yeterlilik Belgesi Gerektiren Personelin İstihdam Raporu” hazırlanmıştır. Bu raporun başta kamu tarafı olmak üzere, sivil havacılığın ana aktörü olan işletmelere, bu alanda eğitim veren üniversite ve diğer eğitim kurumlarına ve bu alanda eğitim görmüş insan kaynağına faydalı olması amaçlanmıştır. Bu rapor, sektörün ana aktörlerinin ihtiyaç duyacağı özellikle insan kaynakları yönetimi konusundaki temel strateji ve politikalarını belirlemede son derece önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Rapor, bu alanda bölüm ve programı olan üniversitelerin yöneticilerine katkı sağlayacak olan, kontenjanların belirlenmesi ve yetkilendirme süreçleri hususunda önemli veriler paylaşılmıştır. Nihayet bu rapor; raporun yazılmasındaki amaca kaynak olan, bu alanda eğitim görmüş mezunlara sektördeki istihdam olanaklarını öğrenme konusunda önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.Öğe Yolsuzluk Algısının Gayrisafi Yurt İçi Hasıla Üzerine Etkisinde Lojistik Performans ile Küresel Rekabetin Ara Değişken Rolü: Türkiye Değerlendirmesi(Adamor Toplum Araştırmaları Merkezi, 2019) Uca, Nagehan; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, MuratBu araştırmanın amacı yolsuzluk algısının gayrisafi yurt içi hasıla üzerine etkisinde lojistik performans ile küresel rekabetin ara değişken rolünün ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu GSYİH üzerinde Lojistik performansın dışında başka faktörlerin de etkili olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar literatürde bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmaların bazılarında yolsuzluk algısının hem lojistik performans hem de GSYİH üzerinde etkili olduğu sonuçları paylaşılmıştır. Çalışmada lojistik performansı yolsuzluk algısı ve küresel rekabet endeksi ile birlikte değerlendiren bir model önerilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçlarına göre yolsuzluk algısı ile GSYİH arasındaki ilişkide lojistik performans ve küresel rekabetin aynı anda ara değişken etkisine sahip olduğu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Sonuç bölümünde araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkiye değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma olarak YAE ve GSYİH ilişkisinde LPE ve KRE endekslerinin rolünü ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Bu araştırma lojistik alanında yapılan yatırımların ülke ekonomisine faydasının arttırılması için yapılabilecekler konusunda ışık tut-maktadır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre bir ülkenin lojistik performansını artırıcı yatırımlar yapılırken eş zamanlı olarak yolsuzlukla mücadele edilmesi ve küresel rekabette iyileştirici önlemler alınması gerekmektedir.
