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Öğe Analysis of business positions requiring professional competence certificates in civil aviation(Mersin Üniversitesi, 2017) Çemberci, Murat; Onursal, Fatma Serab; Artar, Okşan; Uca, Nagehan; Civelek, Mustafa EmreRecent data of Civil Aviation in Turkey shows that the sector is getting bigger. With the development of technology, the economic tariff packages created by airline operators with shorter flight times and higher flight frequencies have increased the business volume of the sector. This trend has also increased the demand for human resources in the sector. Human resources trained in the field of civil aviation demanded by the sector have also been taken into consideration by the universities and universities have increased the number of departments/programs and quotas in order to train qualified human resources. However, the lack of curriculum, teaching staff, and foreign language and professional competence certificates in universities creates problems for those trained in civil aviation working in job positions in the sector. This article is the first in Turkey to address these problems within the scope of trainings that provide professional competence certificates, employment figures and enterprises. In the conclusion of the article, a map of professional competence certificates has been developed.Öğe Analyzing the effect of one-stop shopping on purchase intention in E-Commerce(IGI Global, 2022) Ertemel, Adnan Veysel; Civelek, Mustafa EmreBeginning with the advent of the internet in the mid-nineties, e-commerce started to be a viable alternative way of shopping for consumers worldwide. Without doubt, it could be said that e-commerce has become indispensable in our lives. The recent global pandemic has increased e-commerce adoption by elderly people even further as the sole way of buying their needs. This paper studies the direct and indirect effects of product portfolio in B2C e-commerce websites on customers’ purchase intention through perceived value and brand loyalty. SEM method was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the study indicate that product portfolio does not have a direct effect on purchase intention. However, it does have an indirect influence on purchase intention through perceived value and brand loyalty. As a result, this study validates the extant literature by confirming the mediating role of brand loyalty between the relationship between perceived value and purchase intention. The findings obtained are believed to provide a significant contribution to the related e-commerce literature.Öğe Blockchain and artificial intelligence technologies for balanced foreign trade: replacing exchange function of money(European Scientific Institute, 2019) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Artar, Okşan KibritçiToday, the capitalist economy has entered into a dead end. Unemployment is expected to reach an unprecedented level due to the rise of automation and artificial intelligence technologies. The creation of excess fiat money will not be a remedy for the collapse of the capitalist economy. In the future, a new economic model open to government intervention will be needed. Moreover, if global monetary system collapses, government should find a solution to continue foreign trade in order to meet the needs of their citizens. Trade unions are classical means that increase trade among the member countries, but they cause imbalance in mutual trade volumes. The advent of blockchain and artificial intelligence technologies will bring an end to the obsolete and outdated foreign trade methods. These technologies will also lead to the emergence of balanced trade unions across countries. This paper focuses on defining a new system known as intelligent trade matrix, suggesting that this system will allow barter transactions between two countries without imposing any customs duty.Öğe Blockchain technology and final challenge for paperless foreign trade(Avrasya Bilimler Akademisi, 2018) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Özalp, AbdurrahmanRecent developments in the field of electronic documents have given signs that the use of paper will completely eliminated after a period of time in all business processes. As a result of the developments in information systems, the use of electronic documents has become widespread and even become mandatory in some areas. Foreign trade financing is one of the areas where electronic documents are useful. But use of electronic documents has not yet become widespread in this area. The continuation of paper-based processes shows that this area needs radical and comprehensive changes such as infrastructure, legal compliance, innovative products and investments. Foreign trade requires the creation of common platforms that bring together all parties involved in the transaction so that paper documents can be completely removed. In this case, legal integration from one country to another is required in many areas from electronic signature to foreign trade. The emergence of blockchain technology, which has the ability to provide document integrity without the need for a third party to act as a trusted third party, has created a new hope for this integration. This study approached to the electronic documents in foreign trade and finance in the perspective of blockchain technology.Öğe A Brand-New Definition of Management under the Rule of Robots(Avrasya Bilimler Akademisi, 2019) Civelek, Mustafa EmreDo you want your fate to be determined by a person who moves with the feeling, probably makes irrational decisions or is self-interested; or by an artificial intelligence that will always give priority to the common interests of the stakeholders in their decisions? The artificial intelligence applications developed to manifest human-like behaviours are expected to reach above the human level. It is only a matter of time. Therefore, the definition of management will eventually evolve. This paper discusses and suggests the elements that are required to be included in the new definition of management. Since the definition of future management is a challenging and disputed task, this paper aims to pave the way for a perfect definition of management that belongs to the age of artificial intelligence. As a result, in the perspective of evolution of humanÖğe Business ethics as a strategy for lonq-term sustainability(Scholars' Press, 2018) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, Murat; Günel, DenizThe boundaries of the organization have become increasingly vague and have moved to the global dimension, even for the companies operating locally. This has exposed serious challenges to the companies. The globalization has changed the structure of the competition in the market. Competing companies are now constantly compared by the powerful consumers. What makes the consumers so strong are the opportunity to exchange information thanks to the internet and Web 2.0 technologies. In such a competitive environment, companies must consider and attach importance to the strengths of consumers to survive and compete in the market. The organizations of today's world should be aware of the fact that they are social entities, and they should be open to and become more integrated with the society. Because meeting the increasing demands of the strengthening consumer by the organization could be possible in this way. The transparency of the organization towards the society and sharing of all the processes openly with the society will increase the competitive power of the organization. In this context, it is important for the organization to adopt ethical values as a part of the society. This book attempts to explain the importance of the concept of ethics in the long-term survival of organizations in today's ruthless competition conditions.Öğe Challenges of paperless trade: redesign of the foreign trade processes and bundling functions of traditional documents(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2017) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, Murat; Uca, Nagehan; Çelebi, Ümit; Özalp, AbdurrahmanTechnological innovations in recent years have resulted in paper based documentation will be completely abandoned in all business processes, however the paper-based processes still prevail in foreign trade transactions due to complicated business processes. Institution and companies in different countries involved in foreign trade transactions. Therefore integrative solutions are needed. This paper seeks to put forward a methodology to pave the way to the future international trade. Therefore we developed a taxonomical approach to this clutter in order to partially surmount the integration problem because a road map should be determined before the holistic solution.Taxonomical approach has been suggested for grouping the foreign trade documents in terms of their functions. All the parties participating in a foreign trade transaction should be able to connect to each other in a single online platform. There is a need for a single online platform of which all parties are members to complete a foreign trade transaction using a single integrated electronic document. Finally, opinions of the professional have been received for seeing the real procedures. Literature and practices have been synthesized and partial solution grouping the foreign trade documents in terms of their functions has been suggested. To constitute a base for the initial step of the road to integrated foreign trade document a taxonomical table has been prepared. Aim of this table to guide the firms that search for solutions to develop electronic equivalent of paper based documents.Öğe Comparison of covariance-based and partial least square structural equation modeling methods under non-normal distribution and small sample size limitations(Eurasian Academy of Sciences, 2018) Civelek, Mustafa EmreThis study contains a repetition of the data analysis part of a research conducted on building the trust of generation Y customers in B2C websites. In this base study, since the samples size was a limitation of the study, analyses were conducted again by using CB-SEM and PLS-SEM methods separately and the results were compared in small sample size and non-normal distribution. Consistent results were obtained in all of tests of the hypotheses. Finding of this study highlighted the differences between CB-SEM and PLS-SEM and also compared the results obtained different estimation methods of ML, ADF and GLS under non-normal distribution and small sample size limitations.Öğe A Compilation of the Research Models Regarding E-Commerce Web Site Success: An Approach in the Managerial Implications Perspective(IGI Global, 2019) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Akgül, YakupThe aim of this chapter was to review the researches which were conducted on success of electronic commerce web sites. In particular, for the electronic commerce companies operating in the field of B2C, the main determinants of success are the attitudes and perceptions of customers regarding the website. In the literature, researchers suggested different models to explain the relationships among dimensions which are determining the success of information system. Some of them also adopted these models into the B2C area. These attempts enlighten the managerial problems encountered by the executives of the B2C enterprises. Consequently, in this study, in the light of compiled models, some suggestions have been made to guide the executives.Öğe Conceptual approach to the organizational trust building in commitment perspective(Doğuş Üniversitesi, 2015) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çemberci, Murat; Aşçı, Mehmet SaimTrust is a psychological factor that is the premise of social relations. The trust level in a country is connected with the culture and forms the social capital. Organizational trust may be defined that the employees don’t require protecting themselves against the policies of organization which would affect them. Organizational commitment is defined that the employees internalize the organization values and creating the will of staying in the organization. The trust is considered as the most important premise of commitment. In this study the conceptual approach is developed how the organizational trust would be built in the commitment perspective.Öğe The determinants of intention to shop online and effects of brand equity on e-store patronage(2013) Çemberci, Murat; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Sözer, Edin GüçlüWhile the penetration of the Internet in consumers’ daily lives still continue with an increasing momentum, this new medium has experienced a radical transformation from being a communication tool to be an economic platform where consumers do not only communicate but also transact. In this perspective, online consumer behavior became an important area for both academics and professionals, which needs to be investigated and explored. As the Internet is a new technological channel for shopping, consumers need first to decide to use this new channel for shopping and then make their online retailer preference. Thus, online consumer behavior involves a two-step process composed of intention to shop online and selection of e-store. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a two steps online consumer behavior model which explains the dynamics of the intention and selection processes. A two staged research design has been implemented in the study. At the first stage, parallel to the existing literature, the effects of risk perceptions, technology acceptance factors, and benefit perceptions on the intention to shop online has been measured. The effect of retailer brand equity on e-store selection process has been measured on the second stage. The research hypotheses have been developed based on both the existing theoretical ground and current findings in the literature. The results of the study confirmed that risk perceptions, technology acceptance factors and benefit perceptions regarding online shopping play a decisive role in the intention of consumers to shop online. A second important finding of the study is that once consumers’ involve into online shopping activity, the strength of retailers’ brand equity directly affects the consumers’ store preference.Öğe Development of export performance scale for fresh vegetable-fruit sector(Ömer Özkan, Murat Çemberci, Mustafa Emre Civelek, Nagehan Uca, Okşan Kibritçi, 2018) Keskinkılınç, Murat; Civelek, Mustafa EmreThe purpose of this paper is to propose a scale for assessing the performance of foreign trade companies in fresh vegetable-fruit sector. As a first step, a qualitative interviews was conducted to the sample consists of the managers working in export companies. As a result of the interviews major problems of exporters were grouped. In the second phase of the study a questionnaire was formed and a survey was conducted to the larger sample. Subsequently, validity and reliability of the scales were determined by means of explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses and reliability analysis respectively. The theoretical contribution of this research is the development of a method for evaluation of export performance of foreign trade companies in fresh vegetable-fruit sector.Öğe Development of paperless foreign trade performance measurement scale: the multitrait-multimethod model proposal(Beykoz Üniversitesi, 2017) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Uca, NagehanThe purpose of this paper is to propose a scale development method to measure the performance of foreign trade companies in paperless trade operations. First, a qualitative interview method was used to determine the dimensions of the scale. As a result of this study, it was found that paperless trade performance has primary and secondary dimensions. This two level dimensionality lead to multitrait multimethod model (MTMM) in order to determine the construct validity. This paper consists of scale proposal to measure paperless trade performance under the primary dimension (payment, customs, insurance, transport, archiving) from the secondary dimensions perspective (speed, errors, costs, security, predictability, tracking & tracing, reporting). Findings show that a complex nested model is needed to verify the validity of the scale. The theoretical contribution of this research is the development of a method for a scale in paperless trade. The managerial contribution of this research is to provide an instrument for assessing the paperless trade performance of foreign trade companies.Öğe Development phases of e-government(ADAMOR Toplum Araştırmaları Merkezi, 2019) Civelek, Mustafa EmreIn post-digital ecosystem, the implementation of effective electronic government systems comes to the fore as a strategic priority. Removing paper based processes and increasing integration of the systems used by different departments and agencies are directly related to the power of a government. e-Transformation of the government from traditional to electronic takes place in four stages, namely the phase of initial presence, unification, integration and social transformation. In the initial presence phase, each government institution separately provides services to citizens through its own site. In the unification phase, citizens will be able to access all government agencies' systems through a single website with a single username and password. In the integration phase, the systems of all government agencies will be linked to a common reference and archive system as well as common databases. Finally, in the last phase, the most important phase of electronic government applications, it will be ensured that citizens and the government will meet on the internet through electronic government applications. In this phase, the society will become an information society, and thus increase its productivity at individual level. Therefore, e-government projects have strategic importance for governments. In this context, the study emphasizes the importance of the involvement of the society to electronic government projects and suggests a new classification for the development phases of e-government.Öğe Dijital Ekonomi Ve Dinamikleri(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2019) Civelek, Mustafa EmreDijital ekonomi kısaca dijitalleşme ile değişen üretim faktörleri ve iş süreçleri sonucunda ortaya çıkan yeni ekonomik sistem ve üretim biçimi olarak tanımlanabilir. Dijital ekonomide en önemli üretim faktörü bilgidir. Dijital ekonomi üretim biçimini değiştirmekte ve sanayi toplumundan bilgi toplumuna geçişi ifade etmektedir. Üretim biçiminin değişmesi Sosyal yapıyı da değiştirmektedir. Bu nedenle ortaya çıkan yeni sisteme yeni ekososyal sistem adı verilmektedir. Yeni ekososyal sistem dijitalleşme sonucu ortaya çıkan, yeni iletişim, iş, ticaret ve yaşam biçimlerini kapsayan ve sürekli yenilenen ekonomik ve sosyal sistemdir. Dijital ekonominin temel yıkıcı teknolojisi internettir. Ayrıca blockchain, nesnelerin İnterneti, 3D yazıcılar, yapay zekâ, makine öğrenmesi, kuantum bilgisayarlar başlıca yıkıcı teknolojiler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İnsana ihtiyacın azalması sırasıyla verimlilik artışı, işsizlik, talep belirsizliğine sebep olmaktadır. Bu dijital ekonominin en önemli çıkmazıdır. Bu çalışmada dijital ekonomi ile ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz görüşler ele alınmış. Gelecek bilimcilerin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir.Öğe Disruptive Technologies in Logistics and Their Positive Environmental Consequences(Türk Alman Üniversitesi, 2019) Uca, Nagehan; Civelek, Mustafa EmreEnvironmental aspect of the logistics has recently important. Governments around the world are under pressure because of the world public opinion and forced to take some measures regarding the protection of the environment. Nowadays, technology is developing faster than ever. Advent of the disruptive Technologies causes the business processes to be redesigned. In the context of increasing environmental problems, it is expected that the implementation of some of these technologies in Logistics processes would have some positive effects. In this study, disruptive technologies with positive environmental effects were examined and their possible results were evaluated.Öğe Disruptive technologies in logistics industry and their possible effects on international trade(Avrasya Bilimler Akademisi, 2020) Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Karabulut, CansuThe concept of disruptive technology is used to describe the development and evolution of innovative products or services that destroy, destruct and replace existing products and services that already exist. Production methods have changed radically with the rise of digital economy in recent years. Thus, the need for people continues to decrease significantly. Jobs in various sectors have become fragile due to accelerated automation. Advances in artificial intelligence technology, in particular, change processes in many branches. Foreign trade is affected by these developments. Disruptive technologies, especially in international logistics, will accelerate this change. The purpose of this article is to examine the effects of disruptive technologies emerging in the field of logistics on international trade.Öğe Dynamics of Team Working and Project Success Relationship: Pls-Sem Method Application in Small Sample Size(Strategic Researches Academy, 2018) Civelek, Mustafa EmreThis research attempted to demystify the underlying dynamics behind the success of Project teams. The role commitment to learn in the effect of evaluation and rewards which is one of the sub-dimensions of team work on project success was examined. Commitment to learn is one of the sub-dimensions of organizational learning. This dimension particularly reflects the view of the top management towards the learning concept. Although rewarding is influential on Project success just that is not enough to increase the project success. Core hypothesis of this research put forward the premise that the success can be increased by enabling employees to improve themselves and attaching importance to the learning. This hypothesis was supported as a result of analysis conducted. This research has sample size limitation because it was applied on R&D teams. For this reason, PLS-SEM analysis method which is preferred in the literature in low sample size was used.Öğe Dynamics of the Internet Age: Emerging Threats in New Ecosocial System(Politechnika Rzeszowska, 2018) Civelek, Mustafa EmreThe increasing productivity allows the firms to do more works with fewer employees. It brings the crisis, while it is expected to bring the manufacture of products at a lower cost, abundance, and cheapness. Because the people who will consume the products are losing their jobs. While today's companies are much more productive than the old ones, but competition in the environment higher than before. This is a vicious cycle. Because existing systems cannot respond to this problem. The Internet economy can be described as a new economic system that is formed by the increase in productivity and the decrease in costs as a result of automation technologies. The most important production factor in internet economy is information. In this context, the Internet economy can be seen as the economic consequence of information age. Today, especially in the developed countries, the system of the internet economy has been influential on the habits, lifestyles, views, and perceptions of individuals. Therefore the new system called as new ecosocial system.Öğe The effect of consumer based brand equity on brand reputation(Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, 2017) Güçlü Sözer, Edin; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Kara, Ayşe SiminThis study aims to to shed light into an unexplored area of the marketing by exploring the relationship between Consumer Based Brand Equity and Brand Reputation, two distinct constructs, the former from marketing theory and practice and the latter from the communication field, which play important roles in the market performance of firms. Results of the study confirm that there is a positive relationship within the sub-dimensions of Consumer Based Brand Equity in a sequential structure, which brings consumers from the basic awareness level about the brand to the formation of Brand Associations as well as the perception of quality and consequently resulting to support the level of loyalty through Brand Associations. Another finding of the study is that Brand Loyalty, which is the ultimate level of Consumer Based Brand Equity construct, is found to positively affecting the Brand Reputation. This study contributes to the existing literature by exploring the relationship between Consumer Based Brand Equity and Brand Reputation in a reverse direction compared to the existing studies in the literature. Finding suggests that not only Brand Reputation supports Brand Loyalty level of consumers as confirmed in the current literature.
