Türkiye’de ulusal destek: Teşvik ve hibeler
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ülkemizde 1990’lı yılların ortalarında yasalaşarak, yaklaşık 30 yıldır kamu kuruluşları tarafından sunulan, işletmelerin geliştirilmesi, Ar-Ge projeleri yürütmeleri ve yatırıma yönelik faaliyetleri özelinde pek çok teşvik ve hibe verilmektedir. Günümüzde; KOSGEB, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, TÜBİTAK ve Ticaret Bakanlığı öncülüğünde bu çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Ülkemizde 4691 Sayılı Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu ve 5746 Sayılı Araştırma, Geliştirme ve Tasarım Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun kapsamında Ar-Ge faaliyetleri desteklenmektedir. Yurtiçinde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler özelinde KOBİ ve Büyük işletme ayrımı yapılarak verilen destekler firma büyüklüklerine göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu nedenle KOBİ tanımı firmalar için önem arz etmektedir. Ülkemizde çağrılı ya da açık çağrı şeklinde her sektöre uygun olarak kurum/kuruluşlar hibe/teşvik vermektedir.. Bu çalışmada ülkemizdeki ulusal fon kaynaklarının neler olduğu ve bu fonlara nasıl ulaşılabileceği ile ilgili detaylı bilgiler verilerek farkındalık yaratılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, genel bir değerlendirme ve öneriler ile son bulmaktadır.
Starting from mid-1990’s, it has been around 30 years since small companies are encouraged to do research and development activities as well as doing new investments via governmental donations. Contemporarily, these donations are given mainly by KOSGEB – Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization, Ministry of Industry and Technology, TÜBİTAK – Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, and Ministry of Commerce. In Turkey, endorsement of research and development activities are governed by laws number 4691 and 5746 which are Technological Development Regions Law and Endorsement of Research, Development and Design Activities Law respectively. Moreover, Turkish companies are classified as “Small and Medium Scaled - KOBİ” and “Large Scaled” for which these governmental endorsements are varied according to the scale of the company. The classification of a company is important since it directly affects the amounts of endorsements which can be acquired from Turkish Government. There endorsements can be call on, or they can be pursued throughout the year without any timeframe depending on the branch of business. In this paper, endorsement types, details of these endorsements and methods of using these endorsements are explained in detail, and it is aimed to raise awareness on the topic. The study concludes with a general evaluation and recommendations.
Starting from mid-1990’s, it has been around 30 years since small companies are encouraged to do research and development activities as well as doing new investments via governmental donations. Contemporarily, these donations are given mainly by KOSGEB – Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization, Ministry of Industry and Technology, TÜBİTAK – Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, and Ministry of Commerce. In Turkey, endorsement of research and development activities are governed by laws number 4691 and 5746 which are Technological Development Regions Law and Endorsement of Research, Development and Design Activities Law respectively. Moreover, Turkish companies are classified as “Small and Medium Scaled - KOBİ” and “Large Scaled” for which these governmental endorsements are varied according to the scale of the company. The classification of a company is important since it directly affects the amounts of endorsements which can be acquired from Turkish Government. There endorsements can be call on, or they can be pursued throughout the year without any timeframe depending on the branch of business. In this paper, endorsement types, details of these endorsements and methods of using these endorsements are explained in detail, and it is aimed to raise awareness on the topic. The study concludes with a general evaluation and recommendations.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ar-Ge, Ulusal Fonlar, Hibe, Teşvik, R&D, National Funds, Grant, Incentive
Kaynak
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Girişimcilik Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
15
Künye
Gemalmaz Küçük, S. (2024). Türkiye’de Ulusal Destek Teşvik ve Hibeler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Girişimcilik Dergisi, 7(15), 73-98.