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Öğe The effect of the corporate entrepreneurship on the company performance: a study in the service sector(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Günay, Vahdet Hüseyin; Karabulut, Ahu TuğbaThe purpose of this paper is to find out the effect of the corporate entrepreneurship on the company performance in the service sector. The convenience sampling was used in this study which was conducted to 280 white collar employees who worked in a service sector. The questionnaire was sent to 300 employees. 280 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The frequency distribution analyses, factor analyses, reliability analyses, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted to the collected data. The entrepreneurial orientation scale was used from Eren (2006) whereas the company performance scale was used from Zehir (2016). The findings of this research supported the theory. It is found out that the corporate entrepreneurship has a positive effect on the company performance. It is expected that this research will make contributions to studies which will be conducted in the future about the effect of the corporate entrepreneurship on the company performance.Öğe Export credit insurances in developing countries: the case of Turkey and IMT countries(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Köksal, CihatExport credit insurance is one of the substantial tools to promote export in a country. This paper endeavours to find out the effect of Export Credit Insurance covered by Export Credit Agencies on the developing countries’ export figures and GDP. The countries subject to the analysis are Turkey and Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand also known as IMT Countries. The relationship between export value, economic growth and export credit insurances is going to be analysed using Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model.Öğe The energy policies of EU, Russia, Turkey and Syria(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Aşçı, Mehmet EnesToday, global energy politics, mainly determined by oil and natural gas. These policies shape the basis of the regions have the largest share the reserves in Middle East, Central Asia and Caspian Regions.There is a significant global competition in the search for oil and natural gas exploration, production, and delivery to international markets. The fact that Turkey is going to become a country with increasing requests in energy market / sector is important for Turkey to become a strategic country for petrol and natural gas producers. Therefore, supply and demand variety in natural gas and petroleum import, supply security, and the sustainability/continuity of this situaton, energy transportation projects are essential for Turkey.Öğe How industry 4.0 changes business : a commercial perspective(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Göksu Özüdoğru, Ayşe; Ergün, Esra; Ammari, Djihane; Görener, AliIndustry is the part of an economy that manufacture components and goods which are highly automatized. This paper presents a general understanding about the Fourth Industry Revolution- Industry 4.0 approach from a commercial point of view. Firstly, the history of Industrial Revolution is explained and the roadmap to Industry 4.0 is shown. Industry components and the main understanding of Industry 4.0 is explained through the previous studies. Secondly, the most common usage, implementation areas and the challenging points are demonstrated. Commercial and industrial application examples of Industry 4.0 in different sectors and the possible implementation areas are defined based on countries and sectors. Finally, the commercial impacts of this new business model is given from the industrial and human perspectives.Öğe Impact of LMX and emotional labor on performance and commitment(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Tarım, MerveLeader-member relations are important for an organization’s future, because in a dynamic changing world, an organization’s survival depends on the strength of its culture and the ties between both leader and the members this kin. In order to build this kind of power, it is necessary to spend much labor from both sides. In this research, two different private university and three different groups were compared to each other. The main aim was to find out the relationship between LMX and Emotional Labor. It was showed that labor is the keyword to carry the commitment and performance further by creating a real relationship between both sides.Öğe Gender, entrepreneurship and socioeconomic reparation in Jammu & Kashmir(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Pandow, Bilal Ahmad; Ashai, Salma Shabir; Hussain, GousiyaThe entrepreneurship growth is being recognized as a serviceable means of tackling Jammu and Kashmir’s [J&K] socioeconomic challenges of high unemployment, and unbalanced distribution of income. The unemployment rates revealed by National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) for the state presents a depressed image of the condition of women in the state. According to the NSSO employment position of females in urban areas are worse than that of men. The indicators were analyzed and found that the females in urban arears are unemployed and the rate is at 11.7 percent. And the same pointer for the unemployment rate for male population is hovering at 6.7 percent and the figure at all-India for the woman (urban) joblessness rate is at 7.9 percent. It is observed that existing policies overlook the gender as a potential input for addressing the grave issue. Despite this females have proven their mettle using their peculiar gender nature effectively and efficiently in small and micro business which calls for an immediate attention by the government towards promotion of women in entrepreneurship.Öğe Delivery terms in transport process of export trade and their effect on the risk of discrepancy in documentary letters of credit; evidence from Estonia(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Alavi, HamedDocumentary letters of credit (DLCs) are method of payment developed to facilitate the process of international trade by replacing the payment risk of importer with irrevocable payment guarantee of a bank to exporter. Instead, the exporter is supposed to present fully compliant set of documents required by the credit. Documentary nature of DLCs make them vulnerable to the risk of discrepancy. This risk is will affect exporter’s business as he is the one who should absorb it. Therefore, it will be recommended to exporters to negotiate the minimum number of required documents while closing the underlying contract of sales with importer. Since different delivery terms (INCOTERMS) require presentation of different documents, this paper studies the correlation between using different terms of delivery with existence of discrepancy in export DLCs in Estonia. For this purpose, author takes empirical approach to answer following research questions: what is the relation between documentary discrepancy and choice of delivery terms and third party documents? and what is the correlation between above mentioned factors and documentary discrepancy in process of DLC operation in Estonian export landscape?The paper is divided into four parts: after the introductory section, the literature review will briefly analyses process of international DLC operation and latest version of INCOTERMS plus their role as delivery terms in international trade. Next section will discuss methodology and results of empirical study done on choice of delivery terms and third party produced documents on discrepancy rate in DLC operation in Estonian export trade. Last but not the least, final section will provide conclusions of the study.Öğe Perceived service quality, perceived value for money, satisfaction and repurchase intention: an evaluation on private university services(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Leonnard, S. E.Repurchase intention is a very important goal for private universities in the very high competition in the world of education today with fellow private universities and state universities. The students' decision to do repurchase intention is influenced by many factors. The success of private universities in identifying and focusing the university's marketing and development strategies based on those factors will greatly determine the sustainability of the universities’ business. Therefore, this study investigated the private university customers' perception of quality and value for money and its effect on satisfaction and students’ repurchase intention. A causal design survey was applied out of 150 students of private universities in Jakarta, Indonesia. The Partial Least Square (PLS) was employed to analyze the data. The research outcome signified that there was a direct positive effect of perceived value for money on satisfaction, perceived service quality on perceived value for money, and perceived service quality on satisfaction and repurchase intention. The total effect of perceived service quality on repurchase intention was higher through an indirect effect of satisfaction. On the contrary, a direct effect of perceived value for money on repurchase intention was not confirmed.Öğe Non performing financing factor in syaria commercial banking in Indonesia(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Nugraha, Erik; Setiawan, AuditaThis research is based on one of the biggest risk faced by sharia banking that is related to problematic financing that happened due to failure in funding process at Bank Syariah. Sharia Banks must have the ability to manage risks on the distribution of financing so as to prevent the creation of non-performing financing (NPF). This study aims to examine the effect of return on Financing Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS), Bank Size and Inflation to Non Performing Financing (NPF). The method used in this research is analytical descriptive method to explain each research variable and verifikative with quantitative approach to show whether there is influence of free variable to dependent variable. The data to be analyzed in this study using panel data and will be analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The result of the research shows that the return of financing Profit and Loss Sharing has significant effect to Non Performing Financing with negative influence direction, bank size influence to Non Performing Financing with negative influence direction and inflation has no significant effect to Non Performing Financing with positive direction. This study also shows the result that the return of financing Profit and Loss Sharing, bank size and inflation simultaneously (simultaneously) have an influence on Non Performing Financing.Öğe Bad debt issues in Islamic bank: macro and micro influencing (Indonesia cases)(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Soekapdjo, Soeharjoto; Nugroho, Lucky; Badawi, Ahmad; Utami, WiwikThe research aims to test the influence of the variables affecting Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in this case is Financing Debt Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Expense Ratio against Operation Income (BOPO), Exchange Rate, Inflation and Real National Income (PDBR). The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression. Regression analysis method, in addition to measuring the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, also shows the direction of the relationship between the dependent variable with the independent variable The result of processing obtained from the value of R2 adjusted equal to 0,362 which means variation or behavior of independent variable that is FDR, CAR, BOPO, Kurs, Inflation, and PDRB able to explain variations or the behavior of the dependent variable that is NPF equal to 36,2%. The rest is equal to 63,8% are variations or actions of other independent variables that affect the NPF but are not included in the model.Öğe Marketing mix and purchasing behavior for Japanese motorcycle brand in Indonesia(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2018) Susilowati, Etty; Rezaldy Moeladi, Andre AghataThe increasing population in Indonesia leads to increasing demand for motorcycles as one of transportation means. Ease of operation and affordable prices cause motorcycles as a very popular transportation means in Indonesia, especially in big cities. This is because of the traffic density and the people's desire to arrive at their destination quickly. One of the Japanese brands, Honda Beat is the highest selling motorcycle brand in Indonesia based on the data from The Indonesian Motorcycle Industry Association. In this study, we investigate the relationship of marketing mix with consumer purchasing behavior of this specific brand. A judgmental sampling was applied to 100 consumers in Greater Jakarta. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyze the data. The results indicated that promotions have the highest influence on consumer purchasing behaviors of the brand (coeff. = 0.503), then followed by products (coeff. = 0.320), and price perceptions (coeff. = 0.224). This study contributes to the marketing literature by adding a new empirical evidence on how marketing mix can generate perception and preference of brand personality, especially in motorcycle brands. The findings of this study will assist managers of motorcycle brand to maximize specific factors from marketing mix analysis to increase consumer purchasing behavior. Finally, in terms of the method employed in marketing studies, this study contributes to the literature by adding a new combination of a quantitative study of multiple linear regression and personal opinion of consumers.
