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The Somali civil war : root causes
(İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2018) Ahmed, Hassan Omar; Civelekoğlu, İlke
Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of civil war which has brought to total state collapse and a deep-rooted conflict that fragmented the country deteriorated the physical security and caused institutional deformity. The anarchic condition resulted in the halting of the basic social services. It also led to a catastrophic condition such as famine and drought. As a result, Somalia became synonymous with failed state, terrorism, warlords, famine, tribal wars and even pirates. The thesis utilizes qualitative approach and undertakes of critical evaluation of the literature on Somalia?s civil war to demonstrate the underlying causes of her and thereby to offer a strong explanation for its outbreak. It aims to investigate the role of the politicized clan identity, external linkages, deterioration of basic needs, and state?s repressive role in the outbreak of the Somali civil war. The study showed that these causal factors are the necessary underlying causes, proven to be sufficient conditions for the civil war.