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Öğe Generalized thermoelastic responses in an infinite solid cylinder under the thermoelastic-diffusion model with four lags(Elsevier, 2022) Abouelregal, Ahmed E.; Ahmad, Hijaz; Yahya, Ahmed M.H.; Saidi, Anouar; Alfadil, HusamUnderstanding thermal diffusion through elastic materials is an important process that links the fields of temperature, strain, and mass diffusion. Certain mathematical and experimental models have been developed to explain this phenomenon, and defects flaws in the traditional theories have been discovered. In this context, a new and improved model of thermal diffusion has been introduced in which Fourier and Fick’s laws are replaced by more general formulas. The equa- tions for heat conduction and mass diffusion in the proposed model are extended to incorporate higher-order time derivatives and four lag phases. In special cases, some classical and generalized thermoelastic diffusion models may be obtained. The suggested model has been applied to investigate the thermoelastic diffusion processes in a solid cylinder caused by a possible thermal and chemical shock to its surface. The numerical findings of the thermodiffusion fields are shown and described graphically. The influence of the four-phase delay parameters on the various investigated fields has been compared between different models of thermal diffusion.Öğe Novel analysis of hermite-hadamard type integral inequalities via generalized exponential type m-convex functions(MDPI, 2022) Tariq, Muhammad; Ahmad, Hijaz; Cesarano, Clemente; Abu-Zinadah, Hanaa; Abouelregal, Ahmed E.; Askar, SamehThe theory of convexity has a rich and paramount history and has been the interest of intense research for longer than a century in mathematics. It has not just fascinating and profound outcomes in different branches of engineering and mathematical sciences, it also has plenty of uses because of its geometrical interpretation and definition. It also provides numerical quadrature rules and tools for researchers to tackle and solve a wide class of related and unrelated problems. The main focus of this paper is to introduce and explore the concept of a new family of convex functions namely generalized exponential type m-convex functions. Further, to upgrade its numerical significance, we present some of its algebraic properties. Using the newly introduced definition, we investigate the novel version of Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequality. Furthermore, we establish some integral identities, and employing these identities, we present several new Hermite-Hadamard H-H type integral inequalities for generalized exponential type m-convex functions. These new results yield some generalizations of the prior results in the literature.Öğe Thermoelastic behavior of an isotropic solid sphere under a non-uniform heat flow according to the MGT thermoelastic model(Taylor & Francis, 2022) Abouelregal, Ahmed E.; Saidi, Anouar; Mohammad-Sedighi, Hamid; Shirazi, Ali H.; Sofiyev, Abdullah H.Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) is an equation which appropriately describes the spread of sound waves in gasses and fluids as well as thermal/mechanical waves in elastic bodies. The objective of this article is to theoretically analyze the generalized thermoelasticity models that have been presented as the development of the Fourier’s law dealing with the paradox of unlimited propagation velocities of thermal waves. For this purpose, a new model is presented which combines the third type of Green and Naghdi model (GN-III) with the generalized theory including the relaxation time based on the MGT equation. The proposed model may be considered as a generalization of previous thermoelastic theories. To examine the introduced approach, the behavior of thermoelastic waves within a homogeneous isotropic sphere in which its surface is exposed to thermal shock with varying heat source is investigated. The variations in different physical fields of a given substance have been computed by means of Laplace transform technique and an efficient numerical technique is implemented in Laplace inversion procedure. The effect of different forms of heat source are also examined and several comparisons for various thermoelasticity approaches are comprehensively conducted.Öğe Vibration analysis of nanobeams subjected to gradient-type heating due to a static magnetic field under the theory of nonlocal elasticity(Nature Research, 2022) Ahmad, Hijaz; Abouelregal, Ahmed E.; Benhamed, Moez; Alotaibi, Maged Faihan; Jendoubi, AbirNanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) have received great interest from researchers around the world since the advent of nanotechnology and nanoengineering. This can be attributed due to the unique characteristics of NEMS devices and their wide range of applications. Among these applications, nanobeams and nanotubes now have an important role in the design of a variety of NEMS engineering devices. In the current research, the thermoelastic vibration analysis of Euler–Bernoulli nanobeams has been investigated using the theory of non-local elasticity proposed by Eringen. Also to study the effect of temperature change, the generalized thermoelastic model with dual phase-lag (DPL) is applied. The studied nanobeam is subjected to an axial thermal excitation load and surrounded by a magnetic field of constant strength. The Laplace transform technique has been used to solve the system differential equations and to find an approximate analytical solution for the different physical fields of the nanobeam. The numerical results obtained for the studied variables have been graphically clarified and discussed analytically. The effects of various influencing factors such as magnetic field strength, temperature change, non-local parameter as well as ramp type parameter have been examined and studied in detail.Öğe Viscoelastic initially stressed microbeam heated by an intense pulse laser via photo-thermoelasticity with two-phase lag(World Scientific, 2022) Abouelregal, Ahmed E.; Zakaria, Kadry; Sirwah, Magdy A.; Ahmad, Hijaz; Rashid, Ali F.This work aims to assess the response of viscoelastic Kelvin-Voigt microscale beams under initial stress. The microbeam is photostimulated by the light emitted by an intense picosecond pulsed laser. The photothermal elasticity model with dual-phase lags, the plasma wave equation and Euler-Bernoulli beam theory are utilized to construct the system equations governing the thermoelastic vibrations of microbeams. Using the Laplace transform technique, the problem is solved analytically and expressions are provided for the distributions of photothermal fields. Taking aluminum as a numerical example, the effect of the pulsed laser duration coefficient, viscoelasticity constants and initial stress on photothermal vibrations has been studied. In addition, a comparison has been made between different models of photo-thermoelasticity to validate the results of the current model. Photo-microdynamic systems might be monolithically integrated on aluminum microbeams using microsurface processing technology as a result of this research.