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Öğe A Critical Review on the Impacts of Energy Storage Systems and Demand-Side Management Strategies in the Economic Operation of Renewable-Based Distribution Network(MDPI, 2022) Oskouei, Morteza Zare; Şeker, Ayşe Aybike; Tunçel, Süleyman; Demirbaş, Emin; Gözel, Tuba; Hocaoğlu, Mehmet Hakan; Abapour, Mehdi; Ivatloo,Behnam MohammadiEnergy storage systems (ESSs) and demand-side management (DSM) strategies have significant potential in providing flexibility for renewable-based distribution networks. Therefore, combining ESSs and DSM strategies with renewable energy sources (RESs) to solve economic, operational, environmental, and power-related political issues has received special attention from power system planners around the world. In this regard, developed countries, which are pioneers in renewable technologies, have proposed various supportive policies and practices for the widespread use of ESSs and DSM strategies in the context of distribution networks. Hence, this paper performs a comprehensive review of the most recent actions taken to build the infrastructure necessary to achieve 100% renewable energy. On this basis, this paper firstly surveys the necessity of using ESSs and DSM strategies in renewable-based distribution networks. Then, the existing policies and incentive programs implemented in different countries for the development of RESs in optimal coordination with ESSs and DSM strategies are presented. The impacts of utilizing ESSs and DSM strategies in improving the economic performance of the renewable-based distribution networks are also investigated. Finally, prevalent energy management strategies, which are proposed to optimize utilization of ESSs and DSM strategies in renewable-based distribution networks, are investigated from the perspective of optimization approaches.Öğe Multi Microgrid Framework for Resilience Enhancement Considering Mobile Energy Storage Systems and Parking Lots(MDPI, 2023) Abdulrazzaq Oraibi, Waleed; Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam; Hosseini, Seyed Hossein; Abapour, MehdiThis paper proposes a practical and effective planning approach that takes advantage of the mobility and flexibility of mobile energy storage systems (MESSs) to increase distribution system resilience against complete area blackouts. MESSs will be very useful for boosting the system’s resilience in places affected by disasters when the transmission lines are damaged. A joint post disaster restoration strategy for MESSs and PEV-PLs is proposed, along with distributed generation and network reconfigurations, to reduce total system costs, which include customer interruption costs, generation costs, and MESS operation and transportation costs. The integrated strategy accounts for the uncertainty of the production of wind- and solar-powered microgrids (MGs) and different forms of load demand. Therefore, this paper assesses the effect of MESSs on distribution system (DS) resilience in respect of MG cost reduction and flexibility. Due to the multiple networks, PEV-PLs, DGs, and MESS limitations, the suggested restoration problem is stated as a mixed-integer linear programming problem. The suggested framework is complemented using a benchmark testing system (i.e., 33-bus DS). To assess the effectiveness of the proposed model, the model’s output is contrasted with results from typical planning and a traditional model. The comparison of the data shows that the suggested model, in addition to MESSs, effectively achieves a large decrease in cost and enhances the DS resilience level.Öğe Risk assessment of renewable energy and multi-carrier energy storage integrated distribution systems(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2022) Tunçel, Süleyman; Oskouei, Morteza Zare; Şeker, Ayşe Aybike; Gözel, Tuba; Hocaoğlu, Mehmet Hakan; Abapour, Mehdi; Mohammadi-Ivatloo, BehnamHigh-power renewable energy sources (RESs) are recognized as a significant trend for the development of power distribution systems in an eco-friendly manner. Due to the aging of distribution system infrastructure, many existing systems do not have the appropriate strength level to host the high penetration of RESs. Therefore, increasing the hosting capacity of RESs in distribution systems will lead to an increase in operational risks. Hence, distribution system operators are looking for operational solutions to mitigate the adverse effects of using non-dispatchable high-power RESs in existing systems. According to some strong evidence, multi-carrier energy storage systems (ESSs) can provide more operational flexibility for power distribution systems to enhance system strength levels in the presence of a high proportion of renewable power. Motivated by this observation, this paper presents a stochastic risk assessment strategy to comprehensively evaluate the performance of distribution systems considering the high penetration of renewable power generation and multi-carrier ESSs from an economic and technical risks point of view. From the technical standpoint, the branch power flows outside permissible ranges and the bus voltages over-limits are used to assess the operational risk of distribution systems when hosting high-power RESs with/without multi-carrier ESSs. The multi-energy storage systems are equipped with power-to-gas and tri-state compressed air energy storage facilities to exploit economic opportunities from gas networks as well as to mitigate techno-economic risks. In the proposed strategy, the scenario-based stochastic programming approach is used to handle renewable power volatility and demand uncertainty. The presented risk assessment strategy is applied to the 33-bus test system, and the operational risks of the test system are significantly reduced while minimizing the operational costs through the coordination of the multi-type ESSs.