Doroz, YarkınÖztürk, ErdinçSunar, Berk2020-11-212020-11-2120150018-9340https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2014.2345388https://hdl.handle.net/11467/3505We present a custom architecture for realizing the Gentry-Halevi fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) scheme. This contribution presents the first full realization of FHE in hardware. The architecture features an optimized multi-million bit multiplier based on the Schönhage Strassen multiplication algorithm. Moreover, a number of optimizations including spectral techniques as well as a precomputation strategy is used to significantly improve the performance of the overall design. When synthesized using 90 nm technology, the presented architecture achieves to realize the encryption, decryption, and recryption operations in 18.1 msec, 16.1 msec, and 3.1 sec, respectively, and occupies a footprint of less than 30 million gates. © 1968-2012 IEEE.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessapplication specific hardwarecryptographic acceleratorsFully homomorphic encryptionlarge-integer multiplicationArticle64615091521Q1WOS:000354414500001Q12-s2.0-8492935904810.1109/TC.2014.2345388